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Lario Gómez, Javier

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0000-0002-2582-5354
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Lario Gómez
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Autor: Bardají, Teresa × Tiene archivos: true ×

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  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Changes in littoral dynamics and sea level in southern Iberia and Canary Istands during the Holocene.
    (Sociedad Geológica de España, 1996) Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Dabrio, Cristino José; Goy Goy, José Luis; Bardají, Teresa; Ghaleb, B.; Lario Gómez, Javier; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8077
    The interaction between global factors tglobal" glacio-eustatic sea-leve/ rise) and regional factors (tectonic trend, oceanographic factor) is analyzed in different areas of the lberian and Canary lsland littora/. Sea-leve/ changes and climatic variations are stated for the Mediterranean and Atlantic littora/s, with different tidal ranges and tectonic trends. Different stages can be envisaged in the coastal evolution of a/most ali the analyzed areas from the beginning of Holocene (10.000 BP): at ca. 7.000 BP (Flandrian maximum) with a change from open estuaries to aggradational processes (Cádiz Gulf, subsiding area), basal peat (Valencia Gulf, subsiding area) and development of microcliffs (Mediterranean uplifting areas). From 7,000 to 2,700 BP a first progradation phase with development of spit bars took place in the mediterranean uplifting areas, whilst in the atlantic subsiding one starts the aggradation processes in the formerly open estuaries, an a/so from ca.4,000 BP development of spit-bar system. A second progradation phase ofthe spit bars systems occurs between 2,400 and 500 BP both in Almería and Cádiz Gulf, where a change from aggradation to progradation takes place in the estuary environments, and with a change in the direction of /ongshore drift (Mediterranean) and prevailing winds (both areas) at ca.2,400 BP. At ca. 1,200 BP a sudden paleogeographic change took place in estuary environments. From 500 BP up to now a marked increase of coastal progradation in ali littorals is observed. Climatic interpretations /ed to corre/ate anticyclonic conditions (as it happened during Little Ice Ages) with the growing of spit bar systems and progradation, while low pressure conditions (as during Medieval Warm Period) coincides with no progradation. In the Canary lslands, the development of storm ridges at ca. 3,500 BP can be corre/ated with an intensification of trade winds.
  • Miniatura
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    Improving the coastal record of tsunamis in the ESI-07 scale: Tsunami Environmental Effects Scale (TEE-16 scale)
    (Universidad Politécnica de Barcelona, 2016-06) Bardají, Teresa; Silva, Pablo Gabriel; Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Goy Goy, José Luis; Lario Gómez, Javier; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8077
    This paper discusses possibilities to improve the Environmental Seismic Intensity Scale (ESI-07 scale), a scale based on the effects of earthquakes in the environment. This scale comprises twelve intensity degrees and considers primary and secondary effects, one of them the occurrence of tsunamis. Terminology and physical tsunami parameters corresponding to different intensity levels are often misleading and confusing. The present work proposes: i) a revised and updated catalogue of environmental and geological effects of tsunamis, gathering all the available information on Tsunami Environmental Effects (TEEs) produced by recent earthquake-tsunamis; ii) a specific intensity scale (TEE-16) for the effects of tsunamis in the natural environment at coastal areas. The proposed scale could be used in future tsunami events and, in historic and paleo-tsunami studies. The new TEE- 16 scale incorporates the size specific parameters already considered in the ESI-07 scale, such as wave height, run-up and inland extension of inundation, and a comprehensive and more accurate terminology that covers all the different intensity levels identifiable in the geological record (intensities VI-XII). The TEE-16 scale integrates the description and quantification of the potential sedimentary and erosional features (beach scours, transported boulders and classical tsunamites) derived from different tsunami events at diverse coastal environments (e.g. beaches, estuaries, rocky cliffs,). This new approach represents an innovative advance in relation to the tsunami descriptions provided by the ESI-07 scale, and allows the full application of the proposed scale in paleoseismological studies. The analysis of the revised and updated tsunami environmental damage suggests that local intensities recorded in coastal areas do not correlate well with the TEE-16 intensity (normally higher), but shows a good correlation with the earthquake magnitude (Mw). Tsunamis generated by earthquakes can then be considered efficient processes in the direct transference of the “energy” released by offshore seismogenic sources to the nearest coastal areas, even over distances of hundreds of kilometres (>200km). This scale, as the previous ones, is independent of the earthquake type (i.e. style of faulting) and only focuses on the environmental effects triggered by tsunamis of seismic origin.
  • Miniatura
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    sea-level changes: tsotopic stages 7, 5 and 1 in the spanish peninsular (S and SE) and insular coasts
    (AEQUA, 1994) Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Goy Goy, José Luis; Hillaire Marcel, Claude; Dabrio, Cristino José; Hoyos Gómez, Manuel; Bardají, Teresa; Somoza, L.; Silva, Pablo Gabriel; Lario Gómez, Javier; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8077
  • Miniatura
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    Active landscapes of Iberia
    (Springer, 2020) Galve Arnedo , Jorge Pedro; Pérez Peña, José Vicente; Azañón, José Miguel; Insua Pereira, Diamantino M.; Cunha, Pedro P.; Pereira, Paulo; Viaplana Muzas, M.; Gracia Prieto, Francisco Javier; Remondo Tejerina, Juan; Jabaloy, Antonio; Bardají, Teresa; Silva, Pablo Gabriel; Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Goy Goy, José Luis; Dabrio, Cristino José; Cabero, Ana; Ortuño Casanova, María del Rocío; Lario Gómez, Javier; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8077
    The recent geodynamic evolution of Iberia is recorded in its topography. Geomorphic markers and their dating; morphometric indices estimated through cutting-edge DEM analysis techniques; and the link of all this data with results of geophysical studies allow discussing why Iberia displays the highest average elevation in Europe and shows a particular topography with such diversity of landscapes. For example, the region of the Iberian (or Hesperian) Massif, the western sector of Iberia, shows an anomalous average elevation without a satisfactory explanation. On the other hand, different explanations about the recent evolution of the Alpine mountain ranges of the eastern sector of Iberia have come to light after macroscale landscape analyses. This is strengthening the debate on the driving force behind the actual topography of the Pyrenees, Cantabrian Mountains, Iberian Chain and Betics.
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    New insights on the occurrence of ancient earthquakes in Central Spain: Archaeoseismology of the Complutum area (4th century AD, Madrid)
    (Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, 2015-04) Rodríguez Pascua, Miguel Ángel; Heras, C.; Bastida, A. B.; Giner Robles, Jorge Luis; Silva, Pablo Gabriel ; Perucha, María de los Ángeles; Roquero García-Casal, Elvira; Carrasco, P.; Pérez López, Raúl; Bardají, Teresa; Lario Gómez, Javier; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8077
    The ancient Roman city of Complutum (Alcalá de Henares, Madrid) was founded in the first century AD and it was one of the most important cities of Hispania. The old Roman city was destroyed, abruptly abandoned, relocated in a close place and rebuilt in the 4th century AD. The destruction of the city and its new location is not still explained by the archaeology. In this paper we show different earthquake archaeological effects (EAEs) affecting the La Magdalena site (an agricultural holding located 4 km away from the core of Complutum). We used a multidisciplinary approach in order to identify and characterize apparent EAEs affecting the archaeological site. The most important earthquake geological effect identified in the site is the occurrence of liquefaction (sand dikes and ground settlement) affecting roman structures, such as water tanks, houses and graves. Ground liquefaction generated significant ground cracks and folds in the foundations of the buildings. Several Roman sites along the valley were also abruptly abandoned during the 4th century AD, in some cases with EAEs of similar origin. This suggests the occurrence of a 5.5 – 6.0 Mw seismic event in the zone according the empirical limit of seismically-induced liquefaction.
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    The record of highstand sea-level during the Iast interglacials (Isotope Stages 7, 5 and 1) in the Atlantic-Mediterranean linkage area
    (Gibraltar Govemment Heritage Division, 2000) Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Goy Goy, José Luis; Hillaire Marcel, Claude; Dabrio, Cristino José; Hoyos Gómez, Manuel; Bardají, Teresa; Silva, Pablo Gabriel; Somoza, L.; Lario Gómez, Javier; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8077
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    An extreme wave event in eastern Yucatan, Mexico: Evidence of a palaeotsunami event during the Mayan times
    (Wiley Online Library, 2020) Spencer, Chris; Bardají, Teresa; Marchante Ortega, Ángel; Garduño Monroy, Victor Hugo; Macias, Jorge; Ortega, Sergio; Lario Gómez, Javier; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8077
    The Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, has typically been considered a tectonically stable region with little significant seismic activity. The region though, is one that is regularly affected by hurricanes. A detailed survey of ca 100 km of the eastern Yucatan and Cozumel coast identified the presence of ridges containing individual boulders measuring >1 m in length. The boulder ridges reach 5 m in height and their origin is associated with extreme wave event activity. Previously modelled tsunami waves from known seismically active zones in the region (Muertos Thrust Belt and South Caribbean Deformed Belt) are not of sufficient scale in the area of the Yucatan Peninsula to have produced the boulder ridges recorded in this study. The occurrence of hurricanes in this region is more common, but two of the most destructive (Hurricane Gilbert 1988 and Hurricane Wilma 2005) produced coastal waves too small to have created the ridges recorded here. In this paper, a new tsunami model with a source area located on the Motagua/Swan Island Fault System has been generated that indicates a tsunami event may have caused the extreme wave events that resulted in the deposition of the boulder ridges.
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    Presencia de bloques asociados a un evento de oleaje extremo en el Mediterráneo occidental (Cabo Cope, Murcia, España): posible evidencia de un tsunami
    (Springer Nature, 2023-03-20) Spencer, Chris; Bardají, Teresa; Lario Gómez, Javier; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8077
    La región de Murcia, en el sureste de la Península Ibérica, registra una actividad tectónica moderada, registrándose terremotos de hasta 6,2-6,9 Mw. Aún con una actividad sísmica de esta magnitud no existen registros geológicos ni instrumentales de tsunamis que hayan afectado a la zona. La presencia en Cabo Cope, Murcia, de un cordón litoral de bloques imbricados de tamaño métrico (compuestos por rocas del Pleistoceno superior) que alcanzan una altura de hasta 4 m sobre el nivel del mar, indica que en la zona se ha producido un evento de oleaje extremo durante el Holoceno. Mediante el estudio de las condiciones de oleaje generadas durante grandes tormentas en esta zona, se infiere que este cordón litoral de bloques parece haber sido causado por oleaje extremo asociado a un evento sísmico, como un tsunami.
  • Miniatura
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    The coastal record of tsunamis in the INQUA ESI-2007 scale
    (Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, 2014) Bardají, Teresa; Silva, Pablo Gabriel; Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Goy Goy, José Luis; Cabero, Ana; Lario Gómez, Javier; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8077
    Seismic Intensity scales are based on the effects of earthquakes on man, man-made structures and on natural environment. However, the effects on the environment have been usually minimized because they were considered as inaccurate features. The growth of Palaeoseismology as an independent discipline led to the development of the ESI-2007 Intensity Scale, based on the effects of earthquakes on the environment and ratified by INQUA during its XVII Congress (Cairns, Australia-2007). This scale can be used alone or jointly with other intensity scales, but it becomes especially useful for seismic intensity higher than X, when damage-based scales get saturated and environmental effects are still diagnostic. Tsunamis are only considered in the ESI-scale by the height of the waves, and no by their geological or sedimentary record. Data from present day tsunamis (authors’ own work and other’s published data) are used as a first approach to the implementation of this record in the ESI-scale. However, the joint effort of an international working group is desirable in order to properly match effects and intensity degrees.
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    Seismic liquefaction structures in the archaeological site of La Magdalena, ancient Roman city of Complutum 4th century AD (Madrid, Spain)
    (Sociedad Geológica de España, 2016) Rodríguez Pascua, Miguel Ángel; Silva, Pablo Gabriel ; Perucha, María de los Ángeles; Giner Robles, Jorge Luis; Heras, C.; Bastida, A. B.; Carrasco, P.; Roquero García-Casal, Elvira; Bardají, Teresa; Pérez López, Raúl; Elez, J.; Lario Gómez, Javier; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2988-8077
    la antigua ciudad romana de Complutum (Alcalá de Henares, Madrid) fue fundada en el s. I AD y fue una de las ciudades más importantes de Hispania. Complutum fue destruida, abandonada bruscamente, reubicada y reconstruida en una nueva localización en el s. IV AD. Las causas de la destrucción y la nueva localización de la ciudad son aún una incógnita para la arqueología. En este trabajo se muestran diferentes efectos arqueosismológicos de terremotos (EAEs) afectando al yacimiento de La Magdalena (una explotación agrícola situada a 4 km al NE del núcleo urbano de Complutum). El efecto geológico de origen sísmico que afectó al yacimiento es la licuefacción. Se pueden observar diques de arena y cráteres de gravas por explosión afectando a instalaciones romanas, como cisternas, casas o tumbas. Simultáneamente al abandono de La Magdalena también fueron abandonadas de forma brusca la ciudad de Complutum y varias villas romanas a lo largo del valle del Henares, en algunos casos con EAEs que pueden asociarse al mismo evento que destruyó el yacimiento de La Magdalena. Estos EAEs podrían estar generados por un terremoto de Mw = 5.0-6,6, utilizando los límites empíricos de licuefacción y ruptura cosísmica de la falla.