Examinando por Autor "Osuna Acedo, Sara"
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Publicación A collaborative digital pedagogy experience in the tMOOC “Step by Step”(ASCILITE, 2019) Marta Lazo, Carmen; Frau Meigs, Divina; Osuna Acedo, SaraThis research analysed social MOOCs (sMOOCs), which are characterised by the involvement and the interaction of participants in a model based on intercreativity, with the final objective of transferring knowledge by an agile replicating process. The fieldwork focused on the analysis of the sMOOC “Step by Step” of the European Commission-funded Elearning, Communication and Open-data (ECO) Project, which aims to build and apply an innovative pedagogical model for the the training of e-teachers. This sMOOC reaches out to a specific academic community, providing learners with digital competences in order to transform them in e-teachers. The quantitative analysis was done via an online questionnaire. One of the most significant conclusions, which answers the research questions regarding why and how to make a successful sMOOC, is that the design of collaborative activities increases the involvement of learners with the course and the interaction between participants, independent of age but dependent on area of work. This formative process in turn generates transfer of learning together with the embedded pedagogical transformation in e-teachers. This validates the addition of the transferMOOC (tMOOC) model to the existing typologies of MOOCs.Publicación Building Children's Identity in the Disney World(Universidad de La Laguna, 2018) Cantillo Valero, Carmen; Osuna Acedo, Sara; Gil Quintana, JavierLas industrias de la comunicación se convierten en instrumentos poderosos de dominio y sumisión, situándose de forma estratégica en la economía, la política y la cultura. En todos estos aspectos de la representación humana podemos encontrar la influencia de las industrias del entretenimiento, cumpliendo así con el objetivo de someter a su audiencia manipulada hacia la pasividad. Metodología: A través de una metodología mixta y la triangulación de los datos obtenidos, el estudio arroja resultados significativos sobre la influencia de las industrias del entretenimiento, que se ve reflejada en los discursos de los sujetos entrevistados. Conclusiones y discusión: Nuestros análisis y reflexiones nos llevan a la conclusión de que la cultura mainstream ha repercutido en la cultura popular, pero no para convertir al público en protagonista, sino para imponer los mensajes formulados por la clase hegemónica.Publicación Building Children's Identity in the Disney World(Universidad de La Laguna, 2018) Cantillo Valero, Carmen; Osuna Acedo, Sara::virtual::4300::600; Gil Quintana, Javier::virtual::4301::600; Osuna Acedo, Sara; Gil Quintana, Javier; Osuna Acedo, Sara; Gil Quintana, Javier; Osuna Acedo, Sara; Gil Quintana, JavierCommunication industries have become powerful instruments for dominion and submission by locating themselves strategically in economy, politics and culture. All these aspects of human representation are influenced by the entertaining industries, thus achieving their goal of subduing their manipulated audience towards passivity. Methodology: Through a mixed methodology and the triangulation of obtained data, the study yields significant results concerning the influence of entertaining industries, as reflected in the statements of the subjects interviewed. Conclusions and discussion: Our analysis and reflections lead us to conclude that mainstream culture has had an impact on the popular culture, not to make the public the true protagonist though, but to impose messages phrased by the hegemonic class.Publicación Citizenship Training through sMOOCs: A Participative and Intercreative Learning(MDPI, 2020-09-09) Gil Quintana, Javier; Osuna Acedo, SarasMOOCs (social massive open online courses) have revealed themselves as a remarkable opportunity to foster the culture of participation and open knowledge and sustainability. Due to their communicative potential, they make it possible for participants to interact, to create ubiquitous learning, and to build knowledge in a collective way. This educational and communicative line has set the basis for the European ECO (e-learning, communication, open data) Project, i.e., the purpose of our study, which, beyond training teachers, is decidedly betting on open life-long education. The results presented in the study have been elicited by following a quantitative methodology, through the analysis of a “sMOOC Step by Step” community, intended to become an educational gate to students’ empowerment, shared knowledge, and participation in the course. Results show that collaborative work practices organized by teachers in that virtual learning community encourage educational changes. Both the degree of satisfaction with the learning achieved and the way students perceive its direct applicability to real-life professional contexts prove the effectiveness of this training model. Our research has expanded, aiming to discover sMOOCs opportunities for teacher training and assessing the motivation shown by the virtual learning community towards such an educational reality.Publicación Collaborative lifelong learning and professional transfer. Case study: ECO European Project(Routledge, 2018-03-20) Marta Lazo, Carmen; Frau Meigs, Divina; Osuna Acedo, SaraThis research reviews the formative model of the sMOOCs (social MOOC) characterized by the interaction and the implication of the participants who, relying on collective intelligence, look for the co-creation of knowledge in every educational action. The fieldwork focuses on the analysis of the “Step by Step” sMOOC of ECO Project (the second and third editions), that aims at the training of e-teachers and the transfer of learning to the professional field. The research methodology is mixed, with quantitative and qualitative techniques: it uses a semi-structured questionnaire, in order to compare possible bivariate correlations between the different variables; it conducts a content analysis of the fragments of messages written by the participants in the forums of the course. One of the most significant conclusions is the high degree of satisfaction of the participants with regard to the value of the course for their professional life. This form of transfer of the learning process leads to the proposal of a new modality for MOOCs, the tMOOC as “transferMOOC”.Publicación Competencias mediáticas para el empoderamiento digital. Estudio de caso de inmigrantes hispanos en Estados Unidos(Universidad de Granada, 2021-10-16) Gil Quintana, Javier; Osuna Acedo, Sara; Marta Lazo, CarmenEsta investigación analiza las competencias digitales de los inmigrantes hispanos residentes en Estados Unidos, con el fin de conocer cuáles son sus posibles fortalezas y carencias para alcanzar un verdadero empoderamiento digital ciudadano como grupo. Como técnicas de análisis, se realiza una triangulación metodológica mediante encuestas a los propios inmigrantes, entrevistas en profundidad a observadores privilegiados y focus groups a representantes de diversas disciplinas, todo ello en paralelo con el estudio de los programas radiofónicos de servicio público en la Spanish Public Radio, gestionado por los propios inmigrantes y destinados a su grupo. Se ha concluido que los inmigrantes hispanos residentes en EE.UU. dedican sus consumos en el ciberespacio a un manejo más instrumental del mismo, pero les faltan actitudes críticas para actuar como ciberciudadanía empoderada. El empoderamiento digital de este sector de la población es eficiente para hacerse un hueco en el espacio digital, dar respuesta a sus carencias, sus necesidades y su consolidación como grupo activo e interactivoPublicación La construcción de la identidad infantil en el mundo Disney(Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 2018) Osuna Acedo, Sara; Gil Quintana, Javier; Cantillo Valero, Carmenntroducción. Las industrias de la comunicación se convierten en instrumentos poderosos de dominio y sumisión, situándose de forma estratégica en la economía, la política y la cultura. En todos estos aspectos de la representación humana podemos encontrar la influencia de las industrias del entretenimiento, cumpliendo así con el objetivo de someter a su audiencia manipulada hacia la pasividad. Metodología. A través de una metodología mixta y la triangulación de los datos obtenidos, el estudio arroja resultados significativos sobre la influencia de las industrias del entretenimiento, que se ve reflejada en los discursos de los sujetos entrevistados. Conclusiones y discusión. Nuestros análisis y reflexiones nos llevan a la conclusión de que la cultura mainstream ha repercutido en la cultura popular, pero no para convertir al público en protagonista, sino para imponer los mensajes formulados por la clase hegemónica.Publicación The construction of news in Julen’s case: a comparative study of media cover-age(Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2021) Gil Quintana, Javier; Osuna Acedo, SaraThe present article, containing a mixed and comparative press study, aims to analyse the media coverage of a news story eventually known as “Julen’s case”. The impact of the story has been analysed with a specific method: First, 72 national and international media sources were analysed using Mynewsonline. Then, these were compared with the different perspectives offered by Spanish newspapers El País, El Mundo and ABC, with special attention paid to the theory of Framing. Julen’s story was selected as the case study due to its extraordinary impact on both local and international media. The results confirm that the coverage analysed in the sample did not merely recount the event in a factual manner. Instead, the media focused on sensationalist angles and criteria, such as emotional conflicts related to sorrow, pain and morbid fascination. In order to increase their income, the media let themselves get entangled in a mediatic circus.Publicación De sMOOC a tMOOC, el aprendizaje hacia la transferencia profesional: El proyecto europeo ECO(Grupo Comunicar, 2018-04-01) Marta Lazo, Carmen; Frau Meigs, Divina; Osuna Acedo, SaraLa evolución de los MOOC en la última década ha sido constante y dinámica. Como antecedentes, los primeros modelos de cMOOC y xMOOC se transforman en otras modalidades postMOOC, como los sMOOC, que conjugan la interacción entre los estudiantes con el modelo de participación implantado en las redes sociales. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática del estado de la literatura científica sobre el concepto MOOC y sus distintas tipologías. En este artículo, se descubre una nueva generación asociada a los sMOOC, los tMOOC (Transfer Massive Open Online Courses). La metodología de estudio se basa en el análisis de contenido de las categorías resultantes en los 707 registros recogidos de Web of Science, profundizando en los 70 artículos que obtuvieron al menos diez citas. Además, se ha realizado el estudio de caso del sMOOC «Paso a paso» del Proyecto Europeo ECO, como modelo pedagógico innovador, centrado en el aprendizaje colaborativo para la formación de futuros e-teachers. Los resultados del análisis muestran la reciente y escasa investigación sobre los diferentes tipos de MOOC, así como el hallazgo de una nueva modalidad basada en la transformación pedagógica, la transferencia del aprendizaje y el talento intercreativo. Como conclusión, el análisis de todas las claves de la configuración del tMOOC lleva a proponer una nueva taxonomía basada en las 10 T’s.Publicación Factors Affecting the Participation of the Deaf and Hard of Hearing in e-Learning and Their Satisfaction: A Quantitative Study(Athabasca University, 2017-11-01) Ferreiro Lago, Emilio; Osuna Acedo, SaraToday the digital divide is measured not so much by access to the internet but by people's ability to interact in cyberspace, which calls for specific digital communication skills. These skills are also required for participation in e-learning, bearing in mind that the deaf and hard of hearing have certain characteristics related to their condition. This study aims to identify inequalities in access to e-learning by those who are deaf or hard of hearing, observe how they are related to social and demographic factors, and confirm whether the accessibility of the e-learning environment has a direct influence on their satisfaction. The study has been conducted via an electronic survey in Spain with a nonprobabilistic sample, in line with the characteristics of this sector of the population, recording social and demographic data, and information about the participants' experience of e-learning and their satisfaction with the experience. The representative survey sample consisted of 484 deaf and hard-ofhearing individuals in Spain, aged between 16 and 64. Using a chi-square test for independence we obtained a significant relationship between participation in online courses and the following variables: level of education, knowledge of sign language, and number of members in the household. A correspondence analysis was then carried out to detect particular relationships between classes of the related variables.Publicación From sMOOC to tMOOC, learning towards professional transference: ECO European Project(Grupo Comunicar, 2018-04-01) Marta Lazo, Carmen; Frau Meigs, Divina; Osuna Acedo, SaraThe evolution of MOOCs in the last decade has been constant and dynamic. The first cMOOC and xMOOC models eventually evolved into different postMOOC modalities, such as sMOOC, which conjugates interaction among students with a participation model based on social networks. This work is focused on carrying out a systematic review of the state-of-the-art scientific literature referred to the concept of MOOC and its diverse types. Moreover, in this article, a new generation associated to sMOOC is unveiled: the tMOOC (Transfer Massive Open Online Courses). The methodology of study is based on the content analysis of those categories resulting after compiling 707 entries from Web of Science, plus an in-depth study of the 70 articles which were quoted at least 10 times. In addition, a case study has been carried out from European ECO Project’s “sMOOC step by step”, as an example of innovative pedagogical model based on collaborative learning to train future e-teachers. The results of the analysis show the very recent –and still scarce– research on the different types of MOOCs, as well as the finding of a new modality based on pedagogical transformation, learning transference and intercreative talent. As a conclusion, the analysis of all key factors in the configuration of tMOOC suggests a new taxonomy based on the 10 T’s.Publicación Gamificación y empoderamiento de los estudiantes en los sMOOC. El caso del proyecto europeo ECO(['Infotec', 'Virtual Educa'], 2017-06-01) Osuna Acedo, SaraECO (E-learning, Communication, Open-Data) es un proyecto financiado por la Comisión Europea a través de la Convocatoria CIP (Competitiveness. and Innovation Framework Programme) - Theme 2: Digital content, open data and creativity – Obj 2.3.a: Piloting and showcasing excellence in ICT for learning for all. entre febrero de 2014 y enero de 2017. Propició que 22 instituciones de 9 países diferentes lleváramos a cabo un modelo educativo horizontal y bidireccional a través de cursos masivos, online y abiertos (MOOC). Entre los distintos tipos de MOOC, ECO se decanta por el modelo sMOOC, social y continuo, donde priman valores tales como el empoderamiento de los estudiantes, la equidad, la inclusión social, la accesibilidad y la apertura. sMOOC implica sobrepasar las barreras de la propia plataforma virtual del curso hacia narrativas transmedia desarrolladas en las redes sociales. En esos tres años, ECO ha formado a más de 56.000 estudiantes, en su mayoría docentes en ejercicio, proporcionándoles la posibilidad de convertirse en e-teachers de sus propios sMOOC. Para ello, deben cursar el sMOOC Paso a Paso, que es el curso central del Proyecto ECO, donde se explican pormenorizadamente los pasos a seguir para conformar un sMOOC desde una mirada distinta de la educación continua a lo largo de la vida. La formación con sMOOC ofrece otra manera posible de educar bajo un paradigma mucho más democrático y participativo. De aquí que los roles de docentes y estudiante deban cambiar en función de una implicación distinta a la que estamos acostumbrados en el elearning tradicional. Los docentes se convierten en guía y facilitadores de los estudiantes; los estudiantes se empoderan dentro del proceso educativo para ser protagonistas de la construcción social del conocimiento que lleven a cabo.Publicación Identificando conteúdos em objetos de aprendizagem: metodologia de recomendação automática de informações para os metadatos de recursos educacionais abertos(Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Escuela Internacional de Doctorado. Programa de Doctorado en Educación, 2021) Ferreira Borges, Flavio; França Teles, Lucio; Osuna Acedo, SaraPublicación Learn with dialogue, dialogue to learn: case study in MOOC(Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 2018) Roura Redondo, Margarita; Osuna Acedo, SaraMediante el diálogo se fomentan metodologías participativas y colaborativas gracias a que éste debe contemplar siempre la intervención activa de todos los interlocutores desde la tolerancia, el respeto, la inclusión, la equidad, la apertura, la escucha y el propio cuestionamiento de nuestros razonamientos. Los cursos masivos, abiertos y en línea, MOOC, han sacudido el ámbito educativo online y promueven el replanteamiento de nuevos enfoques disruptivos en sus metodologías didácticas. El diálogo va a ser pieza clave en estos nuevos métodos de aprendizaje, ya que va a facilitar y potenciar la interacción y la comunicación dentro de la comunidad educativa virtual y a favorecer el trabajo colaborativo de sus miembros. Este artículo presenta una investigación sobre 40 MOOC, de once de las plataformas e instituciones más populares que, junto a entrevistas en profundidad a expertos en aprendizaje digital, pretende analizar el uso del diálogo a través de metodologías participativas y colaborativas. Los resultados permiten concluir que, si bien las prácticas metodológicas basadas en el diálogo son altamente apreciadas por los expertos, estas no son un procedimiento generalizado en los cursos analizados, lo que no quita que se hayan encontrado actividades muy interesantes basadas en el diálogo, la participación y la colaboración.Publicación Media Education and Teacher Training. Educommunication beyond Media Literacy(Asociación Universitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 2018-04-01) Frau Meigs, Divina; Marta Lazo, Carmen; Osuna Acedo, Sara::virtual::4026::600; Osuna Acedo, Sara; Osuna Acedo, Sara; Osuna Acedo, SaraThe determining conditions that educators have to address in the classroom to carry out the media education required by the digital society need to be clearly developed and implemented in teacher training. This media education is broader than digital literacy. Endowed with such education, citizens will be able to acquire the digital competences that enable them to analyze and create media documents. Additionally, they will also develop a critical and responsible attitude for their daily actions in a participatory process, through the «relational factor», to leave their cultural and creative footprint. Consequently, this paper argues that communicators and educators should work together and in coordination under the umbrella of educommunication, which is itself part of the international context of media and information literacy.Publicación Nano-influencers Edutubers: perspective of Centennial Generation Families in Spain(2022-02-24) Gil Quintana, Javier; Vida de León, Emilio; Osuna Acedo, Sara; Marta Lazo, CarmenIn recent decades, the incipient technological development has generated a radical change in the way people access and transmit knowledge. Educational institutions must have a teaching staff adapted to new forms of consuming information. The purpose of this research is to know the media competence of Spanish teachers, from the perspective of families of schoolchildren in primary education. This analysis is based on the investigation published by 50 renowned international experts in media competence, which revolves around six major dimensions. In our analysis, we focused on the processes of interaction, production, and dissemination of content by teachers on YouTube. A questionnaire has been devised with a sample formed by 1228 families, a personal interview with a sample formed by 20 families, and a comparative analysis of the productions and interaction of amateur teachers on YouTube platform and of recognized “edutubers,” as well as the use given to the dissemination of content on social networks. In the results obtained, the profile of a teaching staff that is increasingly disseminating and producing on social networks stands out, becoming content creators through their own YouTube channels, which also proposes tools for an interaction adapted to the centennial generation, using different digital communication tools. Differences were found comparing the three dimensions involved in this analysis, with teachers obtaining more positive evaluations as producers and as interactors in private schools than in subsidized and public schools. Likewise, differences were found between nano‐influencers and macro‐ influencers in the use of aesthetic elements that make up the videos analyzed among the “edutubers.”Publicación Open mobile and collaborative educational experience. Case study: The European ECO Proyect(Graz University of Technology, 2018-12-17) Osuna Acedo, Sara; Gil Quintana, Javier; Cantillo Valero, CarmenThe European ECO Project has contributed to the dissemination of MOOCs by developing an educational model which promotes participation and interaction through social networks and an own virtual platform. Likewise, it fosters students empowerment by allowing them to create their own courses. Such training model is studied in this research work, firstly, through the analysis of teachers' and students' speeches posted on forum boards and groups. Then results obtained in several surveys conducted among participants, which consider interactions taking place both in and off the platform, are triangulated. Educational and motivational factors in the students' profile show the advantages and disadvantages found in their perception of the collaborative learning model, as well as the empowerment derived from the participation in the creation of their own MOOCs. This study reveals multiple factors affecting the proper development of these courses, while considering communication as an incentive for the creation of knowledge through the MOOC itself. All this will contribute to improve the quality of education and to trigger a change of paradigm, necessary to understand today's education and society.Publicación Open, Mobile and Collaborative Educational Experience. Case study: The European ECO Project(J.UCS Consortium, 2017) Cantillo Valero, Carmen; Osuna Acedo, Sara; Gil Quintana, JavierThe European ECO Project has contributed to the dissemination of MOOCs by developing an educational model which promotes participation and interaction through social networks and an own virtual platform. Likewise, it fosters students’ empowerment by allowing them to create their own courses. Such training model is studied in this research work, firstly, through the analysis of teachers’ and students’ speeches posted on forum boards and groups. Then results obtained in several surveys conducted among participants, which consider interactions taking place both in and off the platform, are triangulated. Educational and motivational factors in the students’ profile show the advantages and disadvantages found in their perception of the collaborative learning model, as well as the empowerment derived from the participation in the creation of their own MOOCs. This study reveals multiple factors affecting the proper development of these courses, while considering communication as an incentive for the creation of knowledge through the MOOC itself. All this will contribute to improve the quality of education and to trigger a change of paradigm, necessary to understand today’s education and society.Publicación La producción del discurso en redes sociales respecto a las desapariciones de personas y consiguientes juicios paralelos. Análisis semántico del caso de Gabriel Cruz (España) en Twitter y Facebook(Pontifícia Universidad Católica de Valparaiso, 2020-08) Carmen Marta-Lazo; Osuna Acedo, Sara; Gil Quintana, JavierResumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo llevar a cabo un análisis de la realidad representada en la construcción del discurso, a partir de un caso de estudio cualitativo netnográfico que conjunta una doble vertiente: la desaparición de un menor que terminó en tragedia y la presunta culpabilidad de una inmigrante de raza negra en un asesinato que tuvo gran repercusión mediática. Para ello, en este análisis y categorización del discurso escrito de los actantes, tratamos de dilucidar los diferentes rasgos, intencionalidad y tratamiento del mismo en los sitios oficiales de Twitter y Facebook de cuatro medios de comunicación españoles @telecincoes, @LaSextaNoticias, @noticias-cuatro y @A3Noticias, mediante el estudio de sus diferencias. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto cómo el discurso en redes sociales tiene mayor proyección si está basado en la xenofobia, presentándose como `juicio paralelo´ normalizado ante determinados hechos sociales, planteamiento que es potenciado por los propios medios de comunicación.Publicación The production of written discourse on social networks regarding people's disappearances and consequent parallel trials. Case of Gabriel Cruz (Spain) on Twitter and Facebook(2020) Marta Lazo, Carmen; Osuna Acedo, Sara; Gil Quintana, JavierEste artículo tiene como objetivo llevar a cabo un análisis de la realidad representada en la construcción del discurso, a partir de un caso de estudio cualitativo netnográfico que conjunta una doble vertiente: la desaparición de un menor que terminó en tragedia y la presunta culpabilidad de una inmigrante de raza negra en un asesinato que tuvo gran repercusión mediática. Para ello, en este análisis y categorización del discurso escrito de los actantes, tratamos de dilucidar los diferentes rasgos, intencionalidad y tratamiento del mismo en los sitios oficiales de Twitter y Facebook de cuatro medios de comunicación españoles @telecincoes, @LaSextaNoticias, @noticias-cuatro y @A3Noticias, mediante el estudio de sus diferencias. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto cómo el discurso en redes sociales tiene mayor proyección si está basado en la xenofobia, presentándose como `juicio paralelo´ normalizado ante determinados hechos sociales, planteamiento que es potenciado por los propios medios de comunicación.