Examinando por Autor "Lara, Elvira"

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    Changes in depression and suicidal ideation under severe lockdown restrictions during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: A longitudinal study in the general population
    (Cambridge University Press, 2021-06-21) Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Haro, J. M.; Olaya, B.; Lara, Elvira; Miret, M.; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    Aims To assess whether there is a change in the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation after the strict lockdown measures due to the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain; and to assess which are the factors associated with the incidence of a depressive episode or suicidal ideation during the lockdown. Methods Data from a longitudinal adult population-based cohort from the provinces of Madrid and Barcelona were analysed (n = 1103). Structured face-to-face home-based interviews (pre-pandemic) and telephone interviews were performed. Both depression and suicidal ideation were assessed through an adaptation of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0). A variety of validated instruments and sociodemographic variables including age, sex, educational level, occupational status, home quietness, screen time, resilience, loneliness, social support, physical activity, disability, economic situation and COVID-19-related information were also considered. Population prevalence estimates and multivariable logistic regressions were computed. Results Overall, prevalence rates of depression and suicidal ideation did not change significantly from before to after the COVID-19 outbreak. However, the rates of depression among individuals aged 50+ years showed a significant decrease compared to before the pandemic (from 8.48 to 6.41%; p = 0.01). Younger individuals (odds ratio (OR) = 0.97 per year older; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.95–0.99) and those feeling loneliness (OR = 1.96; 95% CI = 1.42–2.70) during the lockdown were at an increased risk of developing depression during the confinement. Resilience showed a protective effect against the risk of depression (OR = 0.46; 95% CI = 0.32–0.66) and suicidal ideation (OR = 0.33; 95% CI = 0.16–0.68), whereas individuals perceiving social support were at a lower risk of developing suicidal thoughts (OR = 0.35; 95% CI = 0.18–0.69). Conclusions Continuous reinforcement of mental health preventive and intervening measures during and in the aftermath of the crisis is of global importance, particularly among vulnerable groups who are experiencing the most distress. Future research should strive to evaluate the long-term effects of the COVID-19 crisis on mental health.
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    Changes in depression and suicidal ideation under severe lockdown restrictions during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: A longitudinal study in the general population - RETRACTION
    (Cambridge University Press, 2023-03-13) Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Haro, J. M.; Olaya ,B.; Lara, Elvira; Miret, M.; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    The authors would like to retract the entire article above based on a genuine error noticed after publication. More precisely, as part of further analysis with the data set, they discovered the depression variables were inadvertently mislabeled (e.g., lifetime depression was labeled as 12-months depression). Consequently, the results and conclusions of the article are significantly affected. On the one hand, the prevalence of depression increased significantly. On the other hand, the analyses that explored the factors associated with the incidence of depression and suicidal ideation have also been affected. In the final regression model for depression, the coefficient for COVID-19 concern was found to be significant, along with the post-measures of loneliness and resilience. In addition, the final regression model for suicidal ideation showed significant associations for the Post-measures variables of social support and disability. The authors apologize for the inconveniences that this incident may have caused to the readers. A new corrected version of the research will be resubmitted and resupplied later.
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    Publicación
    Changes on depression and suicidal ideation under severe lockdown restrictions during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: A longitudinal study in the general population
    (Cambridge University Press, 2023-09-01) Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Haro, J. M.; Olaya, B; Lara, Elvira; Miret, M; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    Aims. To assess whether there is a change in the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation after the strict lockdown measures due to the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, and to assess which are the factors associated with the incidence of a depressive episode or suicidal ideation during the lockdown. Methods. Data from a longitudinal adult population-based cohort from Madrid and Barcelona were analysed (n = 1103). Face-to-face home-based (pre-pandemic) and telephone interviews were performed. Depression and suicidal ideation were assessed through an adaptation of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0). Population prevalence estimates and Multivariable logistic regressions were computed. Results. Prevalence rates of depression changed significantly from before to after the COVID-19 outbreak (from 3.06% to 12.00%; p = 0.01) and per sex and age groups. Individuals reporting COVID-19 concerns (odds ratio [OR] = 3.11; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.45–6.69) and those feeling loneliness (OR = 1.99; 95% CI = 1.52–2.61) during the lockdown were at increased risk of developing depression during the confinement. Resilience showed a protective effect against the risk of depression (OR = 0.57; 95% CI = 0.39–0.83), while individuals perceiving social support during the confinement were at lower risk of developing suicidal thoughts (OR = 0.21; 95% CI = 0.09–0.46). Greater disability during the lockdown was also associated with the risk of suicidal ideation (OR = 2.77; 95% CI = 1.53–5.03). Conclusions. Continuous reinforcement of mental health preventive and intervening measures is of global importance, particularly among vulnerable groups who are experiencing the most distress. Future research should strive to evaluate the long-term effects of the COVID-19 crisis on mental health.
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    Publicación
    Cohort Profile: The Spanish Longitudinal Study on Ageing and Health (Edad Con Salud)
    (Oxford University Press, 2022-06-17) Lara, Elvira; Miret, Marta; Olaya, Beatriz; Caballero, Francisco Félix; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Moneta, María Victoria; Haro, Josep Maria; Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente