Examinando por Autor "Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis"

Mostrando 1 - 7 de 7
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Changes in depression and suicidal ideation under severe lockdown restrictions during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: A longitudinal study in the general population
    (Cambridge University Press, 2021-06-21) Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Haro, J. M.; Olaya, B.; Lara, Elvira; Miret, M.; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    Aims To assess whether there is a change in the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation after the strict lockdown measures due to the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain; and to assess which are the factors associated with the incidence of a depressive episode or suicidal ideation during the lockdown. Methods Data from a longitudinal adult population-based cohort from the provinces of Madrid and Barcelona were analysed (n = 1103). Structured face-to-face home-based interviews (pre-pandemic) and telephone interviews were performed. Both depression and suicidal ideation were assessed through an adaptation of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0). A variety of validated instruments and sociodemographic variables including age, sex, educational level, occupational status, home quietness, screen time, resilience, loneliness, social support, physical activity, disability, economic situation and COVID-19-related information were also considered. Population prevalence estimates and multivariable logistic regressions were computed. Results Overall, prevalence rates of depression and suicidal ideation did not change significantly from before to after the COVID-19 outbreak. However, the rates of depression among individuals aged 50+ years showed a significant decrease compared to before the pandemic (from 8.48 to 6.41%; p = 0.01). Younger individuals (odds ratio (OR) = 0.97 per year older; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.95–0.99) and those feeling loneliness (OR = 1.96; 95% CI = 1.42–2.70) during the lockdown were at an increased risk of developing depression during the confinement. Resilience showed a protective effect against the risk of depression (OR = 0.46; 95% CI = 0.32–0.66) and suicidal ideation (OR = 0.33; 95% CI = 0.16–0.68), whereas individuals perceiving social support were at a lower risk of developing suicidal thoughts (OR = 0.35; 95% CI = 0.18–0.69). Conclusions Continuous reinforcement of mental health preventive and intervening measures during and in the aftermath of the crisis is of global importance, particularly among vulnerable groups who are experiencing the most distress. Future research should strive to evaluate the long-term effects of the COVID-19 crisis on mental health.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Changes in depression and suicidal ideation under severe lockdown restrictions during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: A longitudinal study in the general population - RETRACTION
    (Cambridge University Press, 2023-03-13) Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Haro, J. M.; Olaya ,B.; Lara, Elvira; Miret, M.; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    The authors would like to retract the entire article above based on a genuine error noticed after publication. More precisely, as part of further analysis with the data set, they discovered the depression variables were inadvertently mislabeled (e.g., lifetime depression was labeled as 12-months depression). Consequently, the results and conclusions of the article are significantly affected. On the one hand, the prevalence of depression increased significantly. On the other hand, the analyses that explored the factors associated with the incidence of depression and suicidal ideation have also been affected. In the final regression model for depression, the coefficient for COVID-19 concern was found to be significant, along with the post-measures of loneliness and resilience. In addition, the final regression model for suicidal ideation showed significant associations for the Post-measures variables of social support and disability. The authors apologize for the inconveniences that this incident may have caused to the readers. A new corrected version of the research will be resubmitted and resupplied later.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Changes on depression and suicidal ideation under severe lockdown restrictions during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: A longitudinal study in the general population
    (Cambridge University Press, 2023-09-01) Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Haro, J. M.; Olaya, B; Lara, Elvira; Miret, M; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    Aims. To assess whether there is a change in the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation after the strict lockdown measures due to the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain, and to assess which are the factors associated with the incidence of a depressive episode or suicidal ideation during the lockdown. Methods. Data from a longitudinal adult population-based cohort from Madrid and Barcelona were analysed (n = 1103). Face-to-face home-based (pre-pandemic) and telephone interviews were performed. Depression and suicidal ideation were assessed through an adaptation of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0). Population prevalence estimates and Multivariable logistic regressions were computed. Results. Prevalence rates of depression changed significantly from before to after the COVID-19 outbreak (from 3.06% to 12.00%; p = 0.01) and per sex and age groups. Individuals reporting COVID-19 concerns (odds ratio [OR] = 3.11; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.45–6.69) and those feeling loneliness (OR = 1.99; 95% CI = 1.52–2.61) during the lockdown were at increased risk of developing depression during the confinement. Resilience showed a protective effect against the risk of depression (OR = 0.57; 95% CI = 0.39–0.83), while individuals perceiving social support during the confinement were at lower risk of developing suicidal thoughts (OR = 0.21; 95% CI = 0.09–0.46). Greater disability during the lockdown was also associated with the risk of suicidal ideation (OR = 2.77; 95% CI = 1.53–5.03). Conclusions. Continuous reinforcement of mental health preventive and intervening measures is of global importance, particularly among vulnerable groups who are experiencing the most distress. Future research should strive to evaluate the long-term effects of the COVID-19 crisis on mental health.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Cohort Profile: The Spanish Longitudinal Study on Ageing and Health (Edad Con Salud)
    (Oxford University Press, 2022-06-17) Lara, Elvira; Miret, Marta; Olaya, Beatriz; Caballero, Francisco Félix; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Moneta, María Victoria; Haro, Josep Maria; Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Diagnostic accuracy of the Spanish version of the 4AT scale (4AT-ES) for delirium screening in older inpatients
    (Elsevier, 2022-07) Delgado Parada, E.; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Saiz Ruiz, J; Cebollada Gracia, A.; Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Cruz Jentoft, A.J.; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    Abstract Background and objectives The 4AT scale is a sensitive tool for screening delirium, which can be applied rapidly in clinical settings without any specific training. It has not been translated, adapted, and validated to assess Spanish older adults. The aims of the study are: to translate and adapt to Spanish culture the 4AT scale, to present evidence of the diagnostic accuracy of this version (4AT-ES) when applied in non-specialized hospital wards, and to assess the loss of diagnostic accuracy in presence of risk factors. Methods A prospective sample was independently assessed on the 4AT-ES and the reference standard. One hundred and twenty-one inpatients (70+ years) for whom a psychiatric assessment was requested were included. Out of them, 50 were diagnosed with delirium. Nurses without specific training applied the 4AT-ES, and experienced psychiatrists cast the reference standard diagnosis (DSM-V criteria). Results Patients with delirium were older and had more risk factors (more previous delirium episodes, a higher likelihood of prior dementia/cognitive impairment) than controls. The 4AT-ES had excellent validity, sensitivity (96%) , and specificity (83.1%). The area under the curve was 0.918; in the subsample with any of those risk factors, its value did not decrease. Conclusion The 4AT-ES version of the 4AT scale was developed. When applied by non-specifically trained, nursing staff it showed excellent validity, sensitivity, and specificity, even in a subsample with previous risk factors. All indices were comparable to the original version. We recommend its use for efficient delirium screening in hospitalized older patients with suspected delirium.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Relationship between healthy lifestyle behaviours and subjective wellbeing: An european observational study
    (Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo, 2022-10-19) Mateos Lardiés, Ana María; López García, Pilar; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Olaya, Beatriz; Tobiasz-Adamczyk, Beata; Koskinen, Seppo; Leonardi, Matilde; Haro, Josep Maria; Chatterji, Somnath; Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Cabello, María; Miret, Marta; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    FUNDAMENTOS // Un estilo de vida saludable está relacionado con la salud física y mental. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar si diferentes comportamientos de estilo de vida saludable estaban asociados con el bienestar subjetivo. MÉTODOS // Se entrevistó a un total de 10.800 participantes de Finlandia, Polonia y España en 2011-2012. La actividad física, el consumo de frutas y verduras, el tabaco, el alcohol y la calidad del sueño fueron autoinformados. La satisfacción con la vida se midió con la Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale. El afecto positivo y negativo se evaluaron utilizando una versión abreviada del Método de Reconstrucción del Día. Se llevaron a cabo análisis de regresión múltiple. RESULTADOS // Las conductas de estilo de vida saludable (consumo de cinco o más frutas y verduras al día, actividad física moderada o alta, no fumar a diario y tener una buena calidad del sueño) se asociaron positivamente con el bienestar evaluativo (ß=0,23, p<0,001; ß=0,16, p<0,001; ß=0,26, p<0,001; ß=0,23, p<0,001, respectivamente), después de controlar por variables de confusión como la salud y la depresión. La buena calidad del sueño se relacionó con mayor afecto positivo (ß=0,29, p<0,001), menor afecto negativo (ß=-0,15, p<0,001) y mayor satisfacción con la vida (ß=0,23, p<0,001), después de ajustar por dichas variables de confusión. CONCLUSIONES // Un estilo de vida saludable se correlaciona de manera importante con el bienestar, independientemente de sus efectos en la salud. Los estilos de vida saludables podrían ser considerados a la hora de desarrollar estrategias que mejoren no solo la salud física, sino también el bienestar de la población.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Worldwide mapping of initiatives that integrate population cohorts
    (Frontiers Media, 2022-10-03) Rico Uribe, Laura Alejandra; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Rodríguez Laso, Ángel; Vorstenbosch, Ellen; Weser, Andreas J.; Fincias, Laura; Marcon, Yannick; Rodriguez Mañas, Leocadio; Haro, Josep María; Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente