Persona:
Molina Martínez, Mª Ángeles

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0000-0001-9354-6763
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Molina Martínez
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Mª Ángeles
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Autor: Rojo Abuin, José Manuel × search.filters.applied.f.itemDepartamento: Geografía ×

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Mostrando 1 - 2 de 2
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    Publicación
    Residential Environment Assessment by Older Adults in Nursing Homes during COVID-19 outbreak
    (MDPI, 2022) Rojo Pérez, Fermina; Rodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente; Fernández Mayoralas Fernández, Gloria; Pérez de Arenaza Escribano, Carmen; Rojo Abuin, José Manuel; Forjaz, Maria João; Rodríguez Blázquez, Carmen; Sánchez González, Diego; Molina Martínez, Mª Ángeles
    The most vulnerable residential settings during the COVID-19 pandemic were older adult's nursing homes, which experienced high rates of incidence and death from this cause. This paper aims to ascertain how institutionalized older people assessed their residential environment during the pandemic and to examine the differences according to personal and contextual characteristics. The COVID-19 Nursing Homes Survey (Madrid region, Spain) was used. The residential environment assessment scale (EVAER) and personal and contextual characteristics were selected. Descriptive and multivariate statistical analysis were applied. The sample consisted of 447 people (mean age = 83.8, 63.1% = women, 50.8% = widowed, 40% = less than primary studies). Four residential assessment subscales (relationships, mobility, residential aspects, privacy space) and three clusters according to residential rating (medium-high with everything = 71.5% of cases, low with mobility = 15.4%, low with everything = 13.1%) were obtained. The logistic regression models for each cluster category showed to be statistically significant. Showing a positive affect (OR = 1.08), fear of COVID-19 (OR = 1.06), high quality of life (OR = 1.05), not having suspicion of depression (OR = 0.75) and performing volunteer activities (OR = 3.67) were associated with the largest cluster. It is concluded that a better residential evaluation was related to more favourable personal and contextual conditions. These results can help in the design of nursing homes for older adults in need of accommodation and care to facilitate an age-friendly environment.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Active Ageing Profiles among Older Adults in Spain: A Multivariate Analysis Based on SHARE study
    (PLOS, 2022) Rojo Pérez, Fermina; Rodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente; Fernández Mayoralas Fernández, Gloria; Rojo Abuin, José Manuel; Ayala, Alba; Rodríguez Blázquez, Carmen; Calderón Larrañaga, Amaia; Ribeiro, Oscar Manuel Soares; Forjaz, María João; Sánchez González, Diego; Molina Martínez, Mª Ángeles
    Background: Following the active ageing model based on the Health, Lifelong Learning, Participation and Security pillars, this research has a twofold objective: i) to classify older adults according to active ageing profiles, taking into account the four pillars, and ii) to ascertain the relationship between the profiles and personal and contextual factors, as well as well-being and quality of life in old age. Methods: A study sample of 5,566 Spanish older adults who participated in wave 6 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE) was included. Data were analysed in different steps applying several statistical analyses (Principal Component, Cluster, Discriminant, Multiple Correspondence and bivariate analysis with Pearson chi-square and ANOVA). Results: Five older adult profiles were obtained (I: with moderate activity; II: quasi-dependents; III: with active ageing-limiting conditions; IV: with diverse and balanced activity; V: with excellent active ageing conditions). The first three profiles were characterised by subjects with a high average age, low educational level, who were retired or housewives, and who perceived a moderate level of loneliness, satisfaction with the social network and quality of life, as well as having a larger family network, but living in small households or alone. In contrast, the latter two profiles showed better personal and contextual conditions, well-being and quality of life. Discussion and conclusions: The multidimensional approach to active ageing followed in this article has revealed the presence of several older adult profiles, which are confined to groups with better or worse active ageing conditions. In this context, if ageing is a process that reflects the previous way of life, intervention priorities will have to consider actions that promote better conditions during the life cycle