Persona: Chamorro Galán, María Gloria
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Chamorro Galán
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María Gloria
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Publicación Nativeness, social distance and structural convergence in dialogue(Taylor & Francis, 2021-04-29) Kim, Christina S.; Chamorro Galán, María Gloria; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-8347This study extends the logic of prior studies showing phonetic convergence between interlocutors to the structural domain. We ask whether listeners’ adaptation of the syntactic forms they produce depends on their perceptions about their interlocutor's social proximity and linguistic competence, using structural priming as a measure of convergence. Two experiments compared structural priming in dialogues between native British English speakers and (i) other native British English speakers, (ii) native speakers of North American English, and (iii) non-native speakers of English, to assess to what extent interlocutor characteristics influence structural convergence in dialogue. Our findings suggest that rates of structural convergence depend both on a speaker's pre-existing structural biases for particular verbs, and their perception of (linguistic or social) similarity to their interlocutor. This suggests that low-level mechanisms underlying structural convergence may be mediated by beliefs about how interlocutors are socially situated with respect to each other.Publicación Socially-mediated linguistic convergence and perceptions of social proximity(Taylor and Francis Group, 2024-11-20) Kim, Christina S.; Chamorro Galán, María Gloria; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0537-8347Structural priming – the tendency to re-use syntactic forms after exposure to those forms – fits into a broader pattern of convergence between interlocutors at various linguistic levels. While sentence-level convergence is often explained in terms of cognitive mechanisms like implicit learning, recent work suggests that it can function to manage social distance with an interlocutor, as has been demonstrated for phonetic accommodation. Two experiments are presented that show that structural convergence is mediated by a speaker’s perception of their social proximity to their interlocutor, and that these perceptions themselves can shift over the course of a conversation.