Persona: Gálvez González, Óscar
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Gálvez González
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Óscar
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Publicación Study of the Crystal Structure and Hydrogen Bonding during Cold Crystallization of Poly(trimethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate)(American Chemical Society, 2024-02-25) Toledano Sanz, Óscar; Gálvez González, Óscar; Sanz Monasterio, Mikel; García Arcos, Carlos; Rebollar, Esther; Nogales, Aurora; García Gutiérrez, Mari Cruz; Santoro, Gonzalo; Irska, Izabela; Paszkiewicz, Sandra; Szymczyk, Anna; Ezquerra, Tiberio A.; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2494-3551; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-1512; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4751-2209; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5521-1847; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-6395; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-519XHere, we present a detailed description of the in situ isothermal crystallization of poly(trimethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate)(PTF) as revealed by real-time Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS). From FTIR experiments, the evolution of hydrogen bonding with crystallization time can be monitored in real time, while from GIWAXS, crystal formation can be followed. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been used to simulate FTIR spectra for different theoretical structures, enabling a precise band assignment. In addition, based on DFT ab initio calculations, the influence of hydrogen bonding on the evolution with crystallization time can be understood. Moreover, from DFT calculations and comparison with both FTIR and GIWAXS experiments, a crystalline structure of poly(trimethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) is proposed. Our results demonstrate that hydrogen bonding is present in both the crystalline and the amorphous phases and its rearrangement can be considered as a significant driving force for crystallization of poly(alkylene 2,5-furanoate)s.Publicación Inter and intra molecular dynamics in poly(trimethylene 2,5-furanoate) as revealed by infrared and Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopies(Elsevier, 2023-02-22) Gálvez González, Óscar; Toledano Sanz, Óscar; Hermoso,Francisco Javier; Linares, A.; Sanz Monasterio, Mikel; Rebollar, Esther; Nogales, Aurora; García Gutiérrez, Mari Cruz; Santoro, Gonzalo; Irska, Izabela; Paszkiewicz, Sandra; Szymczyk, Anna; Ezquerra, Tiberio A.Infrared spectroscopy (IR) and Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS) experiments have been performed in poly(trimethylene 2,5-furanoate)(PTF) and poly(trimethylene terephthalate)(PTT) below their glass transition temperatures. The BDS experiments reveal a richer inter-molecular dynamic for PTT as characterized by a multimodal β relaxation in contrast with the monomodal one exhibited by PTF. The evolution with temperature of comparable IR absorption bands is very similar for PTF and PTT and shows small shifts in wavenumbers towards lower values, with exception of the band related to the stretching mode of the carbonyl group. In addition, a significant difference appears in the shape of the bands associated with the –Cdouble bondO stretching. While for PTT the absorption feature is comprised of a single component, that for PTF exhibits several components suggesting the presence of hydrogen bonds. This effect may be responsible for the monomodal shape of the β relaxation of PTF since a higher degree of intramolecular coupling between the furan ring and the rest of the monomer is expected. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations support the experimental results revealing that as temperature increases an increment of the syn conformations of the 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) moiety is likely to occur in the amorphous state. The energy gain from more stable anti to less stable syn isomers can be compensated by the formation of hydrogen bonds between interchain FDCA moieties in syn conformations. This effect may cause additional hindrance to the intermolecular dynamics of the dielectric β relaxation. It is conceivable that the hindrance exhibited by PTF in both intra and inter-molecular dynamics may play a role in the reduction of gas diffusion and permeability of PTF in comparison with PTT.Publicación Probing structure development in Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) during “operando” 3-D printing by small and wide angle X-ray scattering(Elsevier, 2022-04-10) Ezquerra, Tiberio A.; Nogales, Aurora; García Gutiérrez, Mari Cruz; Rebollar, Esther; Gálvez González, Óscar; Sics, Igors; Malfois, MarcWe have investigated the crystallization of the thermoplastic polymer Poly(vinylidene Fluoride) (PVDF) during “operando” 3D printing Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF). The performance of the 3D printing set-up and the corresponding methodology for performing simultaneous SAXS/WAXS with synchrotron radiation have been discussed. Simultaneous SAXS and WAXS experiments were performed across the printed line with a resolution of 50 μm. The experiments indicate that crystallization is faster at the polymer-air interface than in other points within the printed line. The final crystallinity varies with position being lower at both the interfaces, i.e. polymer-air (13%) and welding zone (11%), while being higher (18%) in the middle part of the printed line. Orientation of the crystalline lamellae is higher at both interfaces, suggesting higher shear rate than in the bulk of the printed line where elongational flow is dominant. The final crystallinity levels in the different locations of the printed line are relatively low, as compared with reported values in melt pressed samples (≈30%), due to the extremely fast crystallization kinetics involved in the solidification of PVDF 3D printed lines. Therefore, it is expected that 3D printed PVDF pieces will exhibit significant structural modifications due to the potential crystallization that eventually will proceed during storage because the glass transition of PVDF is well below room temperature.