Persona: Czubala Ostapiuk, Marcin Román
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0000-0002-0298-7609
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Czubala Ostapiuk
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Marcin Román
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Publicación La soberanía digital de Europa: el Plan de Recuperación como un posible instrumento de transformación(Tirant lo Blanch, 2023) Benedicto Solsona, Miguel Ángel; Czubala Ostapiuk, Marcin RománPublicación Rural depopulation in Spain: Next Generation EU as a stimulus to accelerate the transformation(Institute for Research and European Studies, 2022-12-18) Puente Regidor, Mónica; Corullón Hermosa, Carlos; Czubala Ostapiuk, Marcin RománThe main objective of this study was to examine the situation of depopulation in Spain. Also, to highlight the importance of digital transformation and the funds provided through the Next Generation EU (NGEU) to fight against this phenomenon. Based on data from the National Institute of Statistics (INE), an empirical investigation about the current state of population abandonment in Spain has been carried out. Moreover, the Digitization Index (DiGiX) has been used to obtain a territorial vision about the digitization degree of the Autonomous Communities (CCAA). Finally, the estimates of the Spanish executive set out in the National Recovery, Transformation and Resilience Plan (RTRP) have been used to underline the importance of Next Generation EU resources to fight the problem of „empty Spain‟. That was to see that mentioned country is currently at the head of the „demographic deserts‟ of the EU. Likewise, the Recovery Plan for Europe, and its digital axe, constitute one of the key factors to combat the population abandonment of the Spanish rural areas. In other words, an important approach, which addresses the wide deficiencies in the literature on the subject, is making this research highly relevant and interesting.Publicación Las violaciones del Estado de Derecho en Polonia a la luz de los valores y recursos financieros de la UE(Tirant lo Blanch, 2023) Benedicto Solsona, Miguel Ángel; Czubala Ostapiuk, Marcin RománPublicación Las múltiples elecciones europeas(Marcial Pons, 2014) Bouzas, Javier; Faura, Pablo; Soto, Óliver; Vallés, Judit; Czubala Ostapiuk, Marcin RománPublicación Financial and economic crisis within the EU: consequences for the Polish banking institutional system(Routledge, 2021) Czubala Ostapiuk, Marcin RománPublicación Rethinking strategic autonomy in times of Next Generation EU: new digital agenda(Institute for Research and European Studies, 2023) Benedicto Solsona, Miguel Ángel; Czubala Ostapiuk, Marcin RománThe digital transformation of the global economy and society has accelerated after the Covid-19 pandemic. The European Union (EU), compared to China and the United States, is losing its capacity for innovation and control over data and fundamental raw materials and could even lose ground in the regulatory power it has in the digital realm. This paper pays special attention to the situation and progress toward a new European policy to achieve digital strategic autonomy. It also briefly outlines the Recovery Plan for Europe as a possible incentive for its promotion. Both descriptive and analytical methods were employed to gather the data from secondary sources and provide reliable research results. The major findings of this article are that strategic autonomy is an imperative requirement for sustaining and encouraging European integration, forcing the EU to advance faster toward developing critical digital technologies. There is also an urgent need to secure critical parts of supply chains and data protection, intellectual property, and defense against disinformation. Finally, the European Union must improve its resilience to face new crises and lead the digitalization of its economy.Publicación La política exterior dependiente: el caso de Ecuador(Universidad Externado de Colombia: Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales de la Universidad Externado de Colombia, 2018) Lapeña Sanz, Ramiro; Czubala Ostapiuk, Marcin RománLa política exterior dependiente es un concepto que define la relación de un Estado con otras naciones. Dicha correlación, traducida en una estrecha vinculación de su economía frente a uno o varios países, puede ser ocasionada de manera voluntaria o contra el deseo del Estado en cuestión, incidiendo así en su política exterior. Partiendo de este supuesto, el objetivo principal del presente trabajo es analizar el caso particular de Ecuador mediante un examen en profundidad de su relación con Estados Unidos de América (ee.uu.) y República Popular China. Igualmente, el marco temporal de este artículo está centrado en el período 2007-2016, cubriendo así el mandato del presidente Rafael Correa. Para ello, en primer lugar, se expone el marco teórico y el estado de la cuestión. Posteriormente, se estudian los intercambios económicos de Ecuador con Estados Unidos de América y República Popular China, poniendo un especial énfasis en las relaciones comerciales, la inversión extranjera directa, la deuda y la ayuda oficial al desarrollo. Por último, se presentan las conclusiones obtenidas.Publicación Next Generation European Union and the digital transformation: an opportunity for Spain(Institute for Research and European Studies, 2021-11-23) Benedicto Solsona, Miguel Ángel; Czubala Ostapiuk, Marcin RománThe main objective of this article is to analyze the importance of digital transformation and the funds provided by way of the Next Generation EU (NGEU) plan, taking into account the Spanish case. Through the working hypothesis, it was established that the Iberian country has a wide margin for improvement in the context of digitalization. Likewise, that NGEU forms a key impulse for the recovery from the crisis caused by Covid-19, as well as for the implementation of new digital technologies in Spain. The use of the Digital Economy and Society Index, developed by the European Commission, has allowed us to carry out empirical research. The evaluation of the current situation and the progress of Spain in the field of analysis, as well as the putting it in perspective regarding the rest of the Member States, have been undertaken. Moreover, the Eurostat database has been employed, in addition to the estimations of the Spanish executive exposed through the Digital Agenda 2025, to examine investment in R&D and intangible assets and try to assess the importance of the EU recovery fund for Spain's development and progress in the digitization framework. Finally, the hypothesis and the objectives have been achieved