Publicación: Monarquía y democracia en España
Fecha
2020-06-30
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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['Viella editrice', 'Istituto di studi storici Gaetano Salvemini']
Resumen
Dos monarquías se constituyeron a final del siglo XX y ambas incorporaron todo el proceso de parlamentarización que evolucionó desde el siglo XIX y les permitió ser compatibles con la democracia; son España y Suecia, cuyo Instrumento de Gobierno de 1975 sirvió de modelo a los constituyentes españoles. De modo que la monarquía que se diseñó en la Constitución de 1978 no fue producto del franquismo, sino de la evolución e historia constitucional española y occidental, del mismo modo que no lo fue el Estado Social de Derecho que se levantó con esta monarquía. Ciertamente no era obligatorio establecer una monarquía democrática, pero tampoco se contradecía con la democracia misma, como mostraban muchos países europeos de larga tradición constitucional. Esa certeza sirvió a los grandes partidos que habían defendido históricamente la república o habían obviado las formas de gobierno, para aceptar el diseño constitucional en el marco de una monarquía democrática.
Two monarchies were formed at the end of the twentieth century and both incorporated the whole process of parliamentarisation that evolved since the nineteenth century and allowed them to be compatible with democracy; are Spain and Sweden, whose 1975 Instrument of Government served as a model for the Spanish constituents. So the monarchy that was designed in the 1978 Constitution was not the product of Francoism, but of Spanish and Western constitutional evolution and history, just as the social state of law that arose with this monarchy was not. It was certainly not obligatory to establish a democratic monarchy, but it was not contradicted by democracy itself, as many European countries with a long constitutional tradition showed. This certainty served the great parties that had historically defended the republic or bypassed the forms of government, to accept the constitutional design within the framework of a democratic monarchy.
Two monarchies were formed at the end of the twentieth century and both incorporated the whole process of parliamentarisation that evolved since the nineteenth century and allowed them to be compatible with democracy; are Spain and Sweden, whose 1975 Instrument of Government served as a model for the Spanish constituents. So the monarchy that was designed in the 1978 Constitution was not the product of Francoism, but of Spanish and Western constitutional evolution and history, just as the social state of law that arose with this monarchy was not. It was certainly not obligatory to establish a democratic monarchy, but it was not contradicted by democracy itself, as many European countries with a long constitutional tradition showed. This certainty served the great parties that had historically defended the republic or bypassed the forms of government, to accept the constitutional design within the framework of a democratic monarchy.
Descripción
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Monarquía, Parlamentarismo, República, democracia, partidos políticos, Transición, Monarchy, Parlamentarism, Republic, Democracy, Politic Parties, Transition
Citación
Centro
Facultad de Geografía e Historia
Departamento
Historia Contemporánea