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Smart Grid: Assessment of the past and present in developed and developing countries

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2017
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Resumen
The modern struggle to generate electricity reducing our dependence on fossil fuels and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions has found an ally in Smart Grid technology. This new trend involves a renewed perspective on how to generate, transmit, distribute and manage electricity networks, which not only helps to reduce power demand and cost, but can also improve efficiency, reliability, quality and security. This paper aims to study comprehensively the Smart Grid power system by comparing experiences and success stories from around the world. Developed countries, like the United States and those in the European Union, and developing countries, like India and Brazil, have been taken as examples of the current development and state of the Smart Grid concept. Europe and the U.S. lead the development of Smart Grids systems, while Brazil and India strongly depend on foreign technology and investment for their development in their countries. Climate change represents an extra challenge for developing countries, in addition to other issues related to economic and social advancement. Nevertheless, Smart Grids offer an array of possibilities and opportunities that work towards climate change international goals. However, state motivations and national energy resources limit the advancement of Smart Grids on this matter.
Descripción
The registered version of this article, first published in “Energy Strategy Reviews, Volume 18, 2017", is available online at the publisher's website: Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2017.09.011 La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “Energy Strategy Reviews, Volume 18, 2017", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Elsevier, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2017.09.011
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
smart Grid, power energy mix analysis, developing and developed countries
Citación
M.A. Ponce-Jara, E. Ruiz, R. Gil, E. Sancristóbal, C. Pérez-Molina, M. Castro, Smart Grid: Assessment of the past and present in developed and developing countries, Energy Strategy Reviews, Volume 18, 2017, Pages 38-52, ISSN 2211-467X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2017.09.011
Centro
Facultades y escuelas::E.T.S. de Ingenieros Industriales
Departamento
Ingeniería Eléctrica, Electrónica, Control, Telemática y Química Aplicada a la Ingeniería
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Cátedra