Fecha
2025-07
Editor/a
Director/a
Coordinador/a
Prologuista
Revisor/a
Ilustrador/a
Derechos de acceso
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED). E.T.S. de Ingeniería Informática
Resumen
La demanda tecnológica en los entornos industriales y productivos, como son aquellos encargados de infraestructuras críticas y en tiempo real; son cada vez más grandes y complejas hoy en día. Soportado a nivel de comunicación por lo conocido en el mundo de las TICs como “redes tradicionales”, que, a pesar de ser una tecnología medianamente estable y sólida, existe una alternativa como solución a las desventajas que pueden presentar, una opción que dispone de muchas ventajas y que tarde o temprano terminará siendo considerada, si no lo es ya, como la evolución de las redes como las conocemos actualmente, con esto hago referencia a las SDN. Las redes definidas por software, conocidas por su acrónico SDN, son una tecnología relativamente nueva cuyo paradigma se puede resumir y definir como una red altamente programable y centralizada; es una tecnología moderna en constante desarrollo y evolución, su arquitectura dividida en tres capas le permite gestionar la red de una manera mucho más sencilla, adaptándose más fácilmente al entorno y configurándose de acuerdo con las necesidades de este.
En este trabajo de investigación se realiza un estudio inicial la arquitectura SDN y todos los elementos que lo componen, así como los principales elementos de un entorno industrial con la finalidad de simular uno y poder integrar la SDN en este; se realiza un estudio de los antecedentes de otras investigaciones relacionadas y se fija una metodología de trabajo, seguido de un diseño tanto de la arquitectura simulada del entorno industrial como la arquitectura de red de la SDN; todo esto es llevado a un prototipo físico empleando tanto componentes hardware (como Raspberry Pi y Arduino UNO) como software (controlador ODL y Mininet) y se analiza las comunicaciones entre los diferentes niveles de la arquitectura; finalmente se presentan las conclusiones y recomendaciones para futuros trabajos.
The technological demands of industrial and production environments, such as those responsible for critical and real-time infrastructure, are increasingly large and complex today. Supported at the communication level by what is known in the ICT world as "traditional networks," which, despite being a stable and robust technology, exist as an alternative solution to the disadvantages they can present. This option offers many advantages and will sooner or later end up being considered, if it isn't already, as the evolution of networks as we know them today. By this I mean SDN. Software-defined networks, known by their acronym SDN, are relatively new technology whose paradigm can be summarized and defined as a highly programmable and centralized network. It is a modern technology in constant development and evolution. Its three-layer architecture allows for much simpler network management, adapting more easily to the environment and configuring itself according to its needs. This research presents an initial study of the SDN architecture and all its component elements, as well as the main elements of an industrial environment, with the goal of simulating one and integrating SDN into it. A background study of other related research is conducted, and a working methodology is established, followed by a design of both the simulated architecture of the industrial environment and the SDN network architecture. All of this is translated into a physical prototype using both hardware components (such as the Raspberry Pi and Arduino UNO) and software (ODL controller and Mininet), and communications between the different levels of the architecture are analyzed. Finally, conclusions and recommendations for future work are presented.
The technological demands of industrial and production environments, such as those responsible for critical and real-time infrastructure, are increasingly large and complex today. Supported at the communication level by what is known in the ICT world as "traditional networks," which, despite being a stable and robust technology, exist as an alternative solution to the disadvantages they can present. This option offers many advantages and will sooner or later end up being considered, if it isn't already, as the evolution of networks as we know them today. By this I mean SDN. Software-defined networks, known by their acronym SDN, are relatively new technology whose paradigm can be summarized and defined as a highly programmable and centralized network. It is a modern technology in constant development and evolution. Its three-layer architecture allows for much simpler network management, adapting more easily to the environment and configuring itself according to its needs. This research presents an initial study of the SDN architecture and all its component elements, as well as the main elements of an industrial environment, with the goal of simulating one and integrating SDN into it. A background study of other related research is conducted, and a working methodology is established, followed by a design of both the simulated architecture of the industrial environment and the SDN network architecture. All of this is translated into a physical prototype using both hardware components (such as the Raspberry Pi and Arduino UNO) and software (ODL controller and Mininet), and communications between the different levels of the architecture are analyzed. Finally, conclusions and recommendations for future work are presented.
Descripción
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Software Defined Network (SDN), OpenDaylight (ODL), Raspberry Pi, Arduino UNO, Entorno industrial simulado, Red industrial, Open-Source, Software Defined Network (SDN), OpenDaylight (ODL), Raspberry Pi, Arduino UNO, Simulated Industrial Environment, Industrial Network, Open-SourcE
Citación
Carrillo Guevara, César. Trabajo Fin de Máster: "Implementación de una SDN en un entorno industrial simulado". Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 2025
Centro
E.T.S. de Ingenieros Industriales
Departamento
Sistemas de Comunicación y Control