González Sánchez, MarianoIbáñez Jiménez, Eva MaríaSegovia San Juan, Ana Isabel2024-05-202024-05-202021-072227-7390https://doi.org/10.3390/math9141678https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/11912The usual measures of market risk are based on the axiom of positive homogeneity while neglecting an important element of market information—liquidity. To analyze the effects of this omission, in the present study, we define the behavior of prices and volume via stochastic processes subordinated to the time elapsing between two consecutive transactions in the market. Using simulated data and market data from companies of different sizes and capitalization levels, we compare the results of measuring risk using prices compared to using both prices and volumes. The results indicate that traditional measures of market risk behave inversely to the degree of liquidity of the asset, thereby underestimating the risk of liquid assets and overestimating the risk of less liquid assets.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessjournal articleliquidity riskvolumetradeintraday frequency