Romero Barriuso, ÁlvaroGonzález, María de las NievesSegarra Cañamares, MaríaVillena Escribano, Blasa MaríaRodríguez, Ángel2024-12-172024-12-172019-06-10Romero, Á., González, M. d. L. N., Segarra, M., Villena, B. M., & Rodríguez, Á. (2019). Mind the Gap: Professionalization is the Key to Strengthening Safety and Leadership in the Construction Sector. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/IJERPH161120451660-4601https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16112045https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/24952The registered version of this article, first published in “International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(11)", is available online at the publisher's website: MDPI, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph1611204La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(11)", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: MDPI, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16112045The aim of this paper is to analyze the reality of risk prevention in construction sector companies in Spain, from the perspective of training, management, and risk prevention, as well as the amount of resources that are allocated to those budget headings. An in-depth comparative review has been conducted, using the data obtained from two focus groups that were expressly created for the study, in conjunction with the Second European Survey of Enterprises on New and Emergent Risks (ESENER-2) and its Spanish counterpart (ESENER-2 Spain). The focus groups were formed with agents and entrepreneurs involved in the construction sector, from both the public and the private sector, in order to provide greater impartiality to the resulting data. The principal strategic indicators that served as a guideline for the moderators of the di erent focus groups were analyzed. The results obtained show great similarity between the data from the focus groups and the data from ESENER-2 and ESENER-2 Spain; which demonstrates the idiosyncrasies that surround this productive sector in the European setting, so badly treated by the economic crisis. All of these points highlight the imperative need to professionalize the construction sector, implementing a “risk prevention culture” among all of the agents involved in the constructive-preventive processes that surround construction activities.eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess33 Ciencias Tecnológicas::3305 Tecnología de la construcciónartículotraining and informationprofessionalizationpreventive cultureconstruction sectorOHS professionalssafety investmentssafety management