Torre Cañadilla, Jesús María de la2024-05-212024-05-212021-07-06https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/21615In the last decades, the global migration flows have not only intensified, but also mutated: the border line between sending and receiving countries of migrants is more and more diffuse; there is a feminization of labour migration flows; while migration flows have become much more diverse, comprising labour migrants, unaccompanied minors, asylum seekers, refugees… giving birth to the new phenomenon of the mixed migration flows in an ‘age of migration’ (de Haas, Castles & Miller, 2019a). European Union countries have not been extent to participle in those changes and, in the last decades, its population born-outside Europe has increased until reaching 34.2 million people, which means a 7.7% of the total population of the European Union in 2019 (European Commission, 2021).eninfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessThe European externalization of borders: an evaluation of the compliance, effectiveness and respect to human rights of the Spain-Morocco, Italy-Libya and EU-Turkey migration dealstesis de maestría