Fecha
2022-02-07
Editor/a
Director/a
Tutor/a
Coordinador/a
Prologuista
Revisor/a
Ilustrador/a
Derechos de acceso
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editorial
PNAS
Citas
0 citas en 
0 citas en 
Resumen
Across 11 studies involving six countries from four continents (n =3,285), we extend insights from field investigations in conflict zones to offline and online surveys to show that personal spiritual formidability—the conviction and immaterial resources (values, strengths of beliefs, character) of a person to fight—is positively associated with the will to fight and sacrifice for others. The physical formidability of groups in conflict has long been promoted as the primary factor in human decisions to fight or flee in times of conflict. Here, studies in Spain, Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, and Morocco reveal that personal spiritual formidability, a construct distinct from religiosity, is more strongly associated with the willingness to fight and make costly self-sacrifices for the group than physical formidability. A follow-on study among cadets of the US
Air Force Academy further indicates that this effect is mediated by a stronger loyalty to the group, a finding replicated in a separate study with a European sample. The results demonstrate that personal spiritual formidability is a primary determinant of the will to fight across cultures, and this individual-level factor, propelled by loyal bonds made with others, disposes citizens and combatants to fight at great personal risk.
Descripción
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
spiritual formidability, physical formidability, will to fight, self-sacrifice, loyalty
Citación
C.C. Tossell, A. Gómez, E.J. de Visser, A. Vázquez, B.T. Donadio, A. Metcalfe, C. Rogan, R. Davis, & S. Atran, Spiritual over physical formidability determines willingness to fight and sacrifice through loyalty in cross-cultural populations, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 119 (6) e2113076119, https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2113076119 (2022).
Centro
Facultad de Psicología
Departamento
Psicología Social y de las Organizaciones