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Dormido Canto, Sebastián

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Dormido Canto
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Mostrando 1 - 10 de 12
  • Publicación
    A novel approach to periodic event-triggered control: Design and application to the inverted pendulum
    (ELSEVIER, 2016) Aranda Escolástico, Ernesto; Guinaldo Losada, María; Gordillo, Francisco; Dormido Canto, Sebastián; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-944X
    In this paper, periodic event-triggered controllers are proposed for the rotary inverted pendulum. The control strategy is divided in two steps: swing-up and stabilization. In both cases, the system is sampled periodically but the control actions are only computed at certain instances of time (based on events), which are a subset of the sampling times. For the stabilization control, the asymptotic stability is guaranteed applying the Lyapunov–Razumikhin theorem for systems with delays. This result is applicable to general linear systems and not only to the inverted pendulum. For the swing-up control, a trigger function is provided from the derivative of the Lyapunov function for the swing-up control law. Experimental results show a significant improvement with respect to periodic control in the number of control actions.
  • Publicación
    A linear equation based on signal increments to predict disruptive behaviours and the time to disruption on JET
    (IOP Publishing, 2019-12-13) Vega, J.; Murari, A.; Hernández, F.; Cruz, T.; Gadariya, Dhaval; Rattá, Giuseppe A.; Contributors, JET.; Dormido Canto, Sebastián
    This article describes the development of a generic disruption predictor that is also used as basic system to provide an estimation of the time to disruption at the alarm times. The mode lock signal normalised to the plasma current is used as input feature. The recognition of disruptive/non-disruptive behaviours is not based on a simple threshold of this quantity but on the evolution of the amplitudes between consecutive samples taken periodically. The separation frontier between plasma behaviours (disruptive/non-disruptive) is linear in such parameter space. The percentages of recognised and false alarms are 98% and 4%, respectively. The recognised alarms can be split into valid alarms (90%) and late detections (8%). The experimental distribution of warning times follows an exponential model with average warning time of 443 ms. On the other hand, the prediction of the time to the disruption has been fitted to a Weibull model that relates this predicted time to the distance of the points to the diagonal in the parameter space of consecutive samples. The model shows a very good agreement between predicted times and warning times in narrow time intervals (between 0.01 s and 0.06 s) before the disruption.
  • Publicación
    Simulation and Experimental Results of a New Control Strategy For Point Stabilization of Nonholonomic Mobile Robots
    (IEEE, 2019-08-22) Farias, Gonzalo; Garcia, Gonzalo; Dormido Bencomo, Sebastián; Fábregas Acosta, Ernesto::virtual::4114::600; Aranda Escolástico, Ernesto::virtual::4115::600; Chaos García, Dictino::virtual::4116::600; Dormido Canto, Sebastián::virtual::4117::600; Fábregas Acosta, Ernesto; Aranda Escolástico, Ernesto; Chaos García, Dictino; Dormido Canto, Sebastián; Fábregas Acosta, Ernesto; Aranda Escolástico, Ernesto; Chaos García, Dictino; Dormido Canto, Sebastián; Fábregas Acosta, Ernesto; Aranda Escolástico, Ernesto; Chaos García, Dictino; Dormido Canto, Sebastián
    This article presents a closed-loop position control of a mobile robot, which is capable of moving from its current position to a target point by manipulating its linear and angular velocities. The main objective of this article is to modify an existing control law based on the kinematic model to improve the response when the robot is backwards oriented and to reach the destination point in less time and with a shorter trajectory. Stability of the proposed control law is validated by Lyapunov Criterion. Some procedures are implemented to test this approach both in simulation with MATLAB, and experimentally with the Khepera IV robot.
  • Publicación
    An anytime optimal control strategy for multi-rate systems
    (IEEE , 2017-02-20) Aranda Escolástico, Ernesto; Guinaldo Losada, María; Ángel Cuenca; Julián Salt; Dormido Canto, Sebastián; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-2666; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9640-2658
    In this work, we study a dual-rate system with fast-sampling at the input and propose a design to optimize the consecutive control signals. The objective of the optimization is to maximize the decay rate depending on the available resources to stabilize faster the control system. Stability conditions are enunciated in terms of Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). The control solution is extended to time delays. A numerical example illustrates the benefits of the control proposal.
  • Publicación
    Adaptive predictors based on probabilistic SVM for real time disruption mitigation on JET
    (IOP Publishing, 2018-03-02) Murari, A.; Lungaroni, M.; Peluso, E.; Gaudio, P.; Vega, J.; Baruzzo, M.; Gelfusa, Michela; Contributors, JET.; Dormido Canto, Sebastián::virtual::4131::600; Dormido Canto, Sebastián; Dormido Canto, Sebastián; Dormido Canto, Sebastián
    Detecting disruptions with sufficient anticipation time is essential to undertake any form of remedial strategy, mitigation or avoidance. Traditional predictors based on machine learning techniques can be very performing, if properly optimised, but do not provide a natural estimate of the quality of their outputs and they typically age very quickly. In this paper a new set of tools, based on probabilistic extensions of support vector machines (SVM), are introduced and applied for the first time to JET data. The probabilistic output constitutes a natural qualification of the prediction quality and provides additional flexibility. An adaptive training strategy 'from scratch' has also been devised, which allows preserving the performance even when the experimental conditions change significantly. Large JET databases of disruptions, covering entire campaigns and thousands of discharges, have been analysed, both for the case of the graphite and the ITER Like Wall. Performance significantly better than any previous predictor using adaptive training has been achieved, satisfying even the requirements of the next generation of devices. The adaptive approach to the training has also provided unique information about the evolution of the operational space. The fact that the developed tools give the probability of disruption improves the interpretability of the results, provides an estimate of the predictor quality and gives new insights into the physics. Moreover, the probabilistic treatment permits to insert more easily these classifiers into general decision support and control systems.
  • Publicación
    Assessment of linear disruption predictors using JT-60U data
    (Elsevier, 2019-09) Vega, J.; Hernández, F.; Isayama, A.; Joffrin, E.; Matsunaga, G.; Suzuki, T.; Dormido Canto, Sebastián
    Disruptions are dangerous events in tokamaks that require mitigation methods to alleviate its detrimental effects. A prerequisite to trigger any mitigation action is the existence of a reliable disruption predictor. This article assesses a predictor that relates in a linear way consecutive samples of a single quantity (in particular, the magnetic perturbation time derivative signal has been used). With this kind of predictor, the recognition of disruptions does not depend on how large the signal amplitude is but on how large the signal increments are: small increments mean smooth plasma evolution whereas abrupt increments reflect a non-smooth evolution and potential risk of disruption. Results are presented with data from the JT-60U tokamak and high-beta discharges. Two training methods have been tested: a classical approach in which the more data for training the better and an adaptive method that starts from scratch. In both cases the success rate is about 95%. It should be noted that predictors based on signal increments and their adaptive versions can be of big interest for next devices such as JT-60SA or ITER.
  • Publicación
    Asynchronous periodic event-triggered control with dynamical controllers
    (Elsevier, 2018-04-20) Aranda Escolástico, Ernesto; Rodríguez, Carlos; Guinaldo Losada, María; Guzmán, José Luis; Dormido Canto, Sebastián
    In this work, we study a networked control system under a periodic eventtriggered control strategy. In addition, the input and the output of the system are sampled with different rates, which enables to obtain a compromise between performance and waste of communication resources. Stability analysis and L2-gain analysis are carried out through Lyapunov-Krasovskii techniques. Simulation results of a quadruple-tank process show the benefits of the approach.
  • Publicación
    Event–Based Feedforward Control of Linear Systems with input Time–Delay
    (Sciendo, 2019-09-28) Rodríguez, Carlos; Aranda Escolástico, Ernesto; Guinaldo Losada, María; Guzmán, José Luis; Dormido Canto, Sebastián
    This paper proposes a new method for the analysis of continuous and periodic event-based state-feedback plus static feedforward controllers that regulate linear time invariant systems with time delays. Measurable disturbances are used in both control law and triggering condition to provide better disturbance attenuation. Asymptotic stability and L2-gain disturbance rejection problems are addressed by means of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals leading to performance conditions that are expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities. The proposed controller obtains better disturbance rejection and a reduction in the number of transmissions with respect to other robust event-triggered controllers in the literature.
  • Publicación
    Underwater coverage with a mobile robot of limited control authority
    (IEEE, 2018) Aranda Escolástico, Ernesto; Cortes, Jorge; Guinaldo Losada, María; Dormido Canto, Sebastián; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-5184
    This work considers the coverage of underwater areas with a mobile robot with constrained control and communication capabilities. While underwater, the robot can control its depth but it is subject to flow in the other directions. While on the surface, it can move (essentially) freely. The aim of the work is the coverage of the areas with the minimum waste of resources. For that, we propose a two-part algorithm, where one part is a genetic algorithm and the other part is an algorithm based on Netwton's method. Numerical simulations are provided to illustrate the efficiency of the algorithm.
  • Publicación
    Design of periodic event-triggered control for polynomial systems: A delay system approach
    (Elsevier, 2017-10-17) Aranda Escolástico, Ernesto; Abdelrahim, M.; Guinaldo Losada, María; Dormido Canto, Sebastián; Heemels, W.P.M.H.
    Event-triggered control is a control strategy which allows the savings of communication resources in networked control systems. In this paper, we are interested in periodic eventtriggering mechanisms in the sense that the triggering condition is only verified at predefined periodic sampling instants, which automatically ensures that Zeno behavior does not occur. We consider the case where both the output measurement and the control input are transmitted asynchronously using two independent triggering conditions. The developed result is dedicated to a class of nonlinear systems, where both the plant model and the feedback law can be described by polynomial functions. The overall problem is modeled and analyzed in the framework of time-delay systems, which allows to derive sum-of-squares (SOS) conditions to guarantee the global asymptotic stability in terms of the sampling period and the parameters of the triggering conditions. The approach is illustrated on a nonlinear numerical example.