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This scale comprises twelve intensity degrees and considers primary and secondary effects, one of them the occurrence of tsunamis. Terminology and physical tsunami parameters corresponding to different intensity levels are often misleading and confusing. The present work proposes: i) a revised and updated catalogue of environmental and geological effects of tsunamis, gathering all the available information on Tsunami Environmental Effects (TEEs) produced by recent earthquake-tsunamis; ii) a specific intensity scale (TEE-16) for the effects of tsunamis in the natural environment at coastal areas. The proposed scale could be used in future tsunami events and, in historic and paleo-tsunami studies. The new TEE- 16 scale incorporates the size specific parameters already considered in the ESI-07 scale, such as wave height, run-up and inland extension of inundation, and a comprehensive and more accurate terminology that covers all the different intensity levels identifiable in the geological record (intensities VI-XII). The TEE-16 scale integrates the description and quantification of the potential sedimentary and erosional features (beach scours, transported boulders and classical tsunamites) derived from different tsunami events at diverse coastal environments (e.g. beaches, estuaries, rocky cliffs,). This new approach represents an innovative advance in relation to the tsunami descriptions provided by the ESI-07 scale, and allows the full application of the proposed scale in paleoseismological studies. The analysis of the revised and updated tsunami environmental damage suggests that local intensities recorded in coastal areas do not correlate well with the TEE-16 intensity (normally higher), but shows a good correlation with the earthquake magnitude (Mw). Tsunamis generated by earthquakes can then be considered efficient processes in the direct transference of the “energy” released by offshore seismogenic sources to the nearest coastal areas, even over distances of hundreds of kilometres (>200km). This scale, as the previous ones, is independent of the earthquake type (i.e. style of faulting) and only focuses on the environmental effects triggered by tsunamis of seismic origin.03552<a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Lario, Javier" href="/fez/list/author/Lario, Javier/">Lario, Javier</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Bardají, Teresa" href="/fez/list/author/Bardají, Teresa/">Bardají, Teresa</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Silva, Pablo G." href="/fez/list/author/Silva, Pablo G./">Silva, Pablo G.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Zazo, Caridad" href="/fez/list/author/Zazo, Caridad/">Zazo, Caridad</a> y <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Goy, Jose Luis" href="/fez/list/author/Goy, Jose Luis/">Goy, Jose Luis</a> . (<span class="citation_date">2016</span>) <a class="citation_title" title="Click para ver : Improving the coastal record of tsunamis in the ESI-07 scale: Tsunami Environmental Effects Scale (TEE-16 scale)" href="/fez/view/bibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulos-Jlario-0009">Improving the coastal record of tsunamis in the ESI-07 scale: Tsunami Environmental Effects Scale (TEE-16 scale)</a>. RecordArtículo de revistaPublishedGeologíaUniversidad Politécnica de BarcelonaLario, JavierBardají, TeresaSilva, Pablo G.Zazo, CaridadGoy, Jose LuisGeologica Actabibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulos-Jlario-0009http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/view/bibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulos-Jlario-0009179-193214engLario_Javier_tsunami_scale.pdfpresmd_Lario_Javier_tsunami_scale.xml1695-6133bibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulosbibliuned:Setarticulobibliuned:Setopenairebibliuned:DptoCA-FCIE-ArticulosGrupo de Investigación Geología Aplicada al Medio Ambiente. ArtículosSet de artículoSet de openaireDepartamento de Ciencias Analiticas. Artículoshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0Licencia Creative CommonsLarioAcceso abierto10.1344/GeologicaActa2016.14.2.64.887950434232021-01-01T00:00:00Z4122021-03-16T21:38:33Z2021-03-18T19:34:05ZThe Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf of Cadiz as a natural laboratory for paleotsunami research: Recent advancementsbibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulos-Jlario-0005After the 2004 Indian Ocean (IOT) and the 2011 Tohoku-oki tsunamis, new research in tsunami-related fields was strongly stimulated worldwide and also in the Mediterranean. This research growth yields substantial advancements in tsunami knowledge. Among these advancements is the “Paleotsunami” research that has marked particular progress on the reconstruction of the tsunami history of a region. As an integration of the historical documentation available in the Mediterranean and the Gulf of Cadiz areas, geological and geoarchaeological records provide the insights to define the occurrence, characteristics, and impact of tsunamis of the past. Here, we present the recent advancements done for both the onshore and offshore realms. As for the onshore, we discuss case studies dealing with recent high-resolution works based on: a) direct push in situ sensing techniques, applied to identification and characterization of typical paleotsunami deposits features; b) combined XRF-X-CT approach, implemented for the identification of fine-scale sedimentary structures useful for the definition of the causative flow dynamics; c) the geoarchaeological “new field” contribution, with the development of specific diagnostic criteria in search for tsunami impact traces in archaeological strata; d) comparison of multiple dating methods and of different modeling codes for the definition of the potential source for the displacement of boulders of exceptional dimension, identified by 3D size calculation. As for the offshore advancements, we present case studies focusing on the recognition of tsunami deposits and their sedimentary traces in the geological record from the nearshore, thanks to diver-operated coring equipment, down to the continental slope, by means of vibracorer and long gravity core sampling in deeper areas. The examples provided show a multiproxy approach with a high potential of retrieving a complete record of paleotsunami traces at least during the Holocene. This is based on the combination of multidisciplinary approaches including X-ray imaging, high-resolution measurement of physical properties, Xray fluorescence data, grain-size analysis, micropaleontology, palynological content, isotopic and optically stimulated luminescence dating methods.03162<a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Martini, de P.M." href="/fez/list/author/Martini, de P.M./">Martini, de P.M.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Bruins, H.J." href="/fez/list/author/Bruins, H.J./">Bruins, H.J.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Feist, L." href="/fez/list/author/Feist, L./">Feist, L.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Goodman Tchernov, B.N." href="/fez/list/author/Goodman Tchernov, B.N./">Goodman Tchernov, B.N.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Hadler, H." href="/fez/list/author/Hadler, H./">Hadler, H.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Lario, Javier" href="/fez/list/author/Lario, Javier/">Lario, Javier</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Mastronuzzi, G." href="/fez/list/author/Mastronuzzi, G./">Mastronuzzi, G.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Obrocki, L." href="/fez/list/author/Obrocki, L./">Obrocki, L.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Pantosti, D." href="/fez/list/author/Pantosti, D./">Pantosti, D.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Paris, R." href="/fez/list/author/Paris, R./">Paris, R.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Reicherter, K." href="/fez/list/author/Reicherter, K./">Reicherter, K.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Smedile, A." href="/fez/list/author/Smedile, A./">Smedile, A.</a> y <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Vött, A." href="/fez/list/author/Vött, A./">Vött, A.</a> . (<span class="citation_date">2021</span>) <a class="citation_title" title="Click para ver : The Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf of Cadiz as a natural laboratory for paleotsunami research: Recent advancements" href="/fez/view/bibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulos-Jlario-0005">The Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf of Cadiz as a natural laboratory for paleotsunami research: Recent advancements</a>. RecordArtículo de revistaPublishedGeologíaElsevierMartini, de P.M.Bruins, H.J.Feist, L.Goodman Tchernov, B.N.Hadler, H.Lario, JavierMastronuzzi, G.Obrocki, L.Pantosti, D.Paris, R.Reicherter, K.Smedile, A.Vött, A.Earth-Science Reviewsbibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulos-Jlario-0005http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/view/bibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulos-Jlario-0005engLario_Javier_mediterranean_paleotsunami.pdfpresmd_Lario_Javier_mediterranean_paleotsunami.xml0012-8252bibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulosbibliuned:Setarticulobibliuned:Setopenairebibliuned:DptoCA-FCIE-ArticulosGrupo de Investigación Geología Aplicada al Medio Ambiente. ArtículosSet de artículoSet de openaireDepartamento de Ciencias Analiticas. Artículoshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0Licencia Creative CommonsMartiniAcceso abierto10.1016/j.earscirev.2021.1035784.66303734232015-01-01T00:00:00Z382022-05-19T03:35:19Z2022-05-19T03:35:19ZPaleoseismology, Quaternary slip-rate and heat flow of the Benis Fault (SE of Spain)bibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulos-Jlario-0013We have carried out a paleoseismic analysis of the Benis Fault, located at the southeast part of Spain. We have estimated the last earthquake size-magnitude and time, from evidence of celling collapse and displaced broken carbonate blocks (M6 and 65 ± 18 ka BP). Our analysis suggests that the tectonic slip-rate of the Benis Fault is lesser than 0.01 mm/yr. Additionally we have measured the deep thermal profile of the Benis Cave (-350 m of vertical development, Cieza, SE of Spain), from single rock point temperature measurements in different field campaigns and for a period of 2 years. The temperature increases with depth, being in consequence a reverse thermal profile in comparison with normal gradients in deep caves. Furthermore, we have estimated the Vertical Geothermal Gradient with a value of 1.85ºC/100 m for the deepest zone (-150-290 m). Finally, we have calculated the heat flux of 0,46 mWm2.02132<a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Pérez-López, R." href="/fez/list/author/Pérez-López, R./">Pérez-López, R.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Martín-Velázquez, S." href="/fez/list/author/Martín-Velázquez, S./">Martín-Velázquez, S.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de López-Gutiérrez, J." href="/fez/list/author/López-Gutiérrez, J./">López-Gutiérrez, J.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Lario, Javier" href="/fez/list/author/Lario, Javier/">Lario, Javier</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Silva, P.G." href="/fez/list/author/Silva, P.G./">Silva, P.G.</a>, <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Rodríguez-Pascua, M.A." href="/fez/list/author/Rodríguez-Pascua, M.A./">Rodríguez-Pascua, M.A.</a> y <a class="citation_author_name" title="Navegar por nombre de Autor de Giner-Robles, J.L." href="/fez/list/author/Giner-Robles, J.L./">Giner-Robles, J.L.</a> . (<span class="citation_date">2015</span>) <a class="citation_title" title="Click para ver : Paleoseismology, Quaternary slip-rate and heat flow of the Benis Fault (SE of Spain)" href="/fez/view/bibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulos-Jlario-0013">Paleoseismology, Quaternary slip-rate and heat flow of the Benis Fault (SE of Spain)</a>. RecordArtículo de revistaPublishedGeologíaIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e VulcanologiaPérez-López, R.Martín-Velázquez, S.López-Gutiérrez, J.Lario, JavierSilva, P.G.Rodríguez-Pascua, M.A.Giner-Robles, J.L.Miscellanea INGVbibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulos-Jlario-0013http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/view/bibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulos-Jlario-001337738027engLario_Javier_Benis_fault.pdfpresmd_Lario_Javier_Benis_fault.xml2039-6651bibliuned:grupinvestGAMA-Articulosbibliuned:Setarticulobibliuned:Setopenairebibliuned:DptoCA-FCIE-ArticulosGrupo de Investigación Geología Aplicada al Medio Ambiente. ArtículosSet de artículoSet de openaireDepartamento de Ciencias Analiticas. Artículoshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0Licencia Creative CommonsPérez-LópezAcceso abierto4.6520553333333333333