The Role of Witnesses in Humiliation: Why Does the Presence of an Audience Facilitate Humiliation Among Victims of Devaluation?

Fernández Arregui, Saulo, Saguy, Tamar, Gaviria Stewart, Elena, Agudo de los Placeres, Rut y Halperin , Eran . (2023) The Role of Witnesses in Humiliation: Why Does the Presence of an Audience Facilitate Humiliation Among Victims of Devaluation?. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 49 (1), 32-47

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Título The Role of Witnesses in Humiliation: Why Does the Presence of an Audience Facilitate Humiliation Among Victims of Devaluation?
Autor(es) Fernández Arregui, Saulo
Saguy, Tamar
Gaviria Stewart, Elena
Agudo de los Placeres, Rut
Halperin , Eran
Materia(s) Psicología
Abstract We examined the role that witnesses play in triggering humiliation. We hypothesized that witnesses trigger humiliation because they intensify the two core appraisals underlying humiliation: unfairness and internalization of a devaluation of the self. However, we further propose that witnesses are not a defining characteristic of humiliating situations. Results of a preliminary study using an event-recall method confirmed that witnesses were as characteristic of humiliating episodes as of those that elicited shame or anger. In Experiments 1 and 2, we manipulated the presence (vs. absence) of witnesses when a professor devalued participants, as well as the hostile tone of this devaluation. As hypothesized, in both experiments, witnesses indirectly increased humiliation via the appraisal of unfairness. Results of Experiment 2 revealed that the presence of witnesses also interacted with hostility, enhancing humiliation. As expected, this moderating effect occurred via the other key appraisal of humiliation (i.e., internalization).
Palabras clave humiliation
self-concept
shame
emotion
witnesses
Editor(es) SAGE
Fecha 2023
Formato application/pdf
Identificador bibliuned:DptoPSyO-FPSI-Articulos-Ragudo-0004
http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/view/bibliuned:DptoPSyO-FPSI-Articulos-Ragudo-0004
DOI - identifier https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672211053078
ISSN - identifier 0146-1672 eISSN 1552-7433
Nombre de la revista Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
Número de Volumen 49
Número de Issue 1
Página inicial 32
Página final 47
Publicado en la Revista Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 49 (1), 32-47
Idioma eng
Versión de la publicación acceptedVersion
Tipo de recurso Article
Derechos de acceso y licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Tipo de acceso Acceso abierto
Notas adicionales La versión aceptada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en Personality and Social Psychology Bulletinestá disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: SAGE; https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672211053078
Notas adicionales The accepted version of this paper, first published in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is available online at the publisher's website: SAGE; https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672211053078

 
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Creado: Wed, 10 Apr 2024, 22:26:12 CET