Understanding the Role of the Perpetrator in Triggering Humiliation: The Effects of Hostility and Status

Fernández Arregui, Saulo, Halperin , Eran, Gaviria Stewart, Elena, Agudo de los Placeres, Rut y Saguy, Tamar . (2018) Understanding the Role of the Perpetrator in Triggering Humiliation: The Effects of Hostility and Status. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Vol 76, May 2018, Pages 1-11

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Título Understanding the Role of the Perpetrator in Triggering Humiliation: The Effects of Hostility and Status
Autor(es) Fernández Arregui, Saulo
Halperin , Eran
Gaviria Stewart, Elena
Agudo de los Placeres, Rut
Saguy, Tamar
Materia(s) Psicología
Abstract The present research addresses the question of whether two characteristics of the situation (the hostility of a perpetrator and his/her status vis-à-vis the target) are critical in triggering humiliation (versus shame and anger). In Study1, participants described an autobiographical episode that elicited either humiliation, shame, or anger. Humiliation episodes were coded (by independent raters) as particularly unjust situations in which a hostile perpetrator (more hostile than perpetrators of the anger episodes) forced the devaluation of the target's self. In Studies 2 and 3, we manipulated the perpetrator’s hostility and his/her status vis-à-vis the target. Consistent with our hypotheses, both hostility and high status contributed to elicit humiliation, albeit hostility turned out to have a much stronger effect on triggering humiliation than high status. Moreover, our results clarified the cognitive process underlying the effect that these two factors had on humiliation: hostility triggered humiliation via the appraisal of injustice, whereas high status triggered humiliation via the appraisal of internalizing a devaluation of the self.
Palabras clave humiliation
hostility
self-conscious emotions
shame
status
Editor(es) Elsevier
Fecha 2018
Formato application/pdf
Identificador bibliuned:DptoPSyO-FPSI-Articulos-Ragudo-0003
http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/view/bibliuned:DptoPSyO-FPSI-Articulos-Ragudo-0003
DOI - identifier https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.12.001
ISSN - identifier 0022-1031 eISSN 1096-0465
Nombre de la revista Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
Número de Volumen 76
Página inicial 1
Página final 11
Publicado en la Revista Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Vol 76, May 2018, Pages 1-11
Idioma spa
eng
Versión de la publicación acceptedVersion
Tipo de recurso Article
Derechos de acceso y licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Tipo de acceso Acceso abierto
Notas adicionales La versión de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en Journal of Experimental Social Psychology está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Elsevier; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.12.001
Notas adicionales The version of this paper, first published in Journal of Experimental Social Psychology is available online at the publisher's website: Elsevier; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2017.12.001

 
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Creado: Wed, 10 Apr 2024, 19:28:49 CET