Need Satisfaction in Intergroup Contact: A Multinational Study of Pathways Toward Social Change

Hässler, Tabea, Ullrich, Johannes, Sebben, Simone, Shnabel, Nurit, Sainz, Mario y et al. . (2021) Need Satisfaction in Intergroup Contact: A Multinational Study of Pathways Toward Social Change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 122(4), 634–658.

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Título Need Satisfaction in Intergroup Contact: A Multinational Study of Pathways Toward Social Change
Autor(es) Hässler, Tabea
Ullrich, Johannes
Sebben, Simone
Shnabel, Nurit
Sainz, Mario
et al.
Materia(s) Psicología
Abstract What role does intergroup contact play in promoting support for social change toward greater social equality? Drawing on the needs-based model of reconciliation, we theorized that when inequality between groups is perceived as illegitimate, disadvantaged group members will experience a need for empowerment and advantaged group members a need for acceptance. When intergroup contact satisfies each group's needs, it should result in more mutual support for social change. Using four sets of survey data collected through the Zurich Intergroup Project in 23 countries, we tested several preregistered predictions, derived from the above reasoning, across a large variety of operationalizations. Two studies of disadvantaged groups (Ns = 689 ethnic minority members in Study 1 and 3,382 sexual/gender minorities in Study 2) support the hypothesis that, after accounting for the effects of intergroup contact and perceived illegitimacy, satisfying the need for empowerment (but not acceptance) during contact is positively related to support for social change. Two studies with advantaged groups (Ns = 2,937 ethnic majority members in Study 3 and 4,203 cis-heterosexual individuals in Study 4) showed that, after accounting for illegitimacy and intergroup contact, satisfying the need for acceptance (but also empowerment) is positively related to support for social change. Overall, findings suggest that intergroup contact is compatible with efforts to promote social change when group-specific needs are met. Thus, to encourage support for social change among both disadvantaged and advantaged group members, it is essential that, besides promoting mutual acceptance, intergroup contact interventions also give voice to and empower members of disadvantaged groups. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
Editor(es) American Psychological Association
Fecha 2021
Formato application/pdf
Identificador bibliuned:DptoPSyO-FPSI-Articulos-Msainz-0019
http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/view/bibliuned:DptoPSyO-FPSI-Articulos-Msainz-0019
DOI - identifier https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000365
ISSN - identifier 0022-3514 eISSN 1939-1315
Nombre de la revista Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Publicado en la Revista Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 122(4), 634–658.
Idioma eng
Versión de la publicación acceptedVersion
Tipo de recurso Article
Derechos de acceso y licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Tipo de acceso Acceso abierto
Notas adicionales The published version of this article, first published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, is available online at the publisher's website: American Psychological Association, https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000365
Notas adicionales La versión publicada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: American Psychological Association, https://doi.org/10.1037/pspi0000365

 
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Creado: Fri, 01 Mar 2024, 22:25:04 CET