Residential Environment Assessment by Older Adults in Nursing Homes during COVID-19 outbreak

Rojo Pérez, Fermina, Rodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente, Fernández Mayoralas, Gloria, Sánchez González, Diego, Perez de Arenaza Escribano, Carmen, Rojo Abuin, Jose Manuel, Forjaz, Maria João, Molina Martínez, María Ángeles y Rodríguez Blázquez, Carmen . (2022) Residential Environment Assessment by Older Adults in Nursing Homes during COVID-19 outbreak. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 19, Nº 23, 16354, pp. 1-21

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Título Residential Environment Assessment by Older Adults in Nursing Homes during COVID-19 outbreak
Autor(es) Rojo Pérez, Fermina
Rodríguez Rodríguez, Vicente
Fernández Mayoralas, Gloria
Sánchez González, Diego
Perez de Arenaza Escribano, Carmen
Rojo Abuin, Jose Manuel
Forjaz, Maria João
Molina Martínez, María Ángeles
Rodríguez Blázquez, Carmen
Materia(s) Geografía
Resumen The most vulnerable residential settings during the COVID-19 pandemic were older adult's nursing homes, which experienced high rates of incidence and death from this cause. This paper aims to ascertain how institutionalized older people assessed their residential environment during the pandemic and to examine the differences according to personal and contextual characteristics. The COVID-19 Nursing Homes Survey (Madrid region, Spain) was used. The residential environment assessment scale (EVAER) and personal and contextual characteristics were selected. Descriptive and multivariate statistical analysis were applied. The sample consisted of 447 people (mean age = 83.8, 63.1% = women, 50.8% = widowed, 40% = less than primary studies). Four residential assessment subscales (relationships, mobility, residential aspects, privacy space) and three clusters according to residential rating (medium-high with everything = 71.5% of cases, low with mobility = 15.4%, low with everything = 13.1%) were obtained. The logistic regression models for each cluster category showed to be statistically significant. Showing a positive affect (OR = 1.08), fear of COVID-19 (OR = 1.06), high quality of life (OR = 1.05), not having suspicion of depression (OR = 0.75) and performing volunteer activities (OR = 3.67) were associated with the largest cluster. It is concluded that a better residential evaluation was related to more favourable personal and contextual conditions. These results can help in the design of nursing homes for older adults in need of accommodation and care to facilitate an age-friendly environment.
Palabras clave COVID-19
Madrid region
Spain
long-term care settings
older adults
residential assessment
Editor(es) MDPI
Fecha 2022
Formato application/pdf
Identificador bibliuned:DptoGEO-FGH-Articulos-Dsanchez-002
http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/view/bibliuned:DptoGEO-FGH-Articulos-Dsanchez-002
DOI - identifier https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316354
ISSN - identifier 1660-4601
Nombre de la revista International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Número de Volumen 19
Número de Issue 23
Página inicial 1
Página final 21
Publicado en la Revista International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 19, Nº 23, 16354, pp. 1-21
Idioma eng
Versión de la publicación publishedVersion
Tipo de recurso Article
Derechos de acceso y licencia http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Tipo de acceso Acceso abierto
Notas adicionales The registered version of this article, first published in International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, is available online at the publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316354
Notas adicionales La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316354

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Creado: Sat, 03 Feb 2024, 02:06:21 CET